Lecture 1 Q &A Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 C’s?

A

Connection,Compartmentalization, Consolidation, Cognition (not S-R)

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2
Q

What is reductionism?

A

Taking the brain apart or “going down”

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3
Q

What is synthesis?

A

Ability to see all the connections/ Seeing the entire system at once. “going up”

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3
Q

What is synthesis?

A

Ability to see all the connections/ Seeing the entire system at once. “going up”

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4
Q

What form of thinking dominates science?

A

Reductionism has dominated brain science.

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5
Q

What is the best approaches to science?

A

The best science balances reductionistic and synthetic approaches. Ex. Diabetes related to Alzhiemer’s

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6
Q

Learning and Memory cannot be ___ directly measured but can only be ___ from behavior

A

1) assayed 2) inferred

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7
Q

What are techniques?

A

come and go and are neither necessary nor sufficient for scientific advancement.

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8
Q

What did Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek discover?

A

He observed the presence of “animalcules”.

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9
Q

What did Robert Hook discover?

A

He found little things that resembled prison cells and thus came up with the term cell.

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10
Q

Perception is a ___ or constructive process

A

building

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11
Q

What is the Thatcher illusion?

A

Brains have evolved to recognize faces in a certain orientation (upright).

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12
Q

What did Edme Mariotte discover?

A

He discovered the blind spot.

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13
Q

Memory is a __ process

A

constructive

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14
Q

What are the two categories of techniques?

A

1) Interventive 2) Correlative

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15
Q

What are interventive techniques?

A

These techniques intervenes with a process.

16
Q

What are correlative techniques

A

Shows how two variables are correlated.

17
Q

What was Edward Steinhaus known for?

A

He helped start the first neuroscience department (psychobiology).