Lecture 1- Introduction to Neuroanatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Prosencephalon

A

Telencephalon
- Cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricals
Diencephalon
- 3rd ventricle

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2
Q

Mesencephalon

A

Midbrain

- Cerebral aqueduct

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3
Q

Rhombencephalon

A
Metencephalon
- Pons and cerebellum
Myelincephalon
- Medulla oblongata
4th Ventrical
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4
Q

Components of Telencephalon

A
Cerebral cortex (grey matter)
Corpus striatum (grey and white matter)
White matter
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5
Q

Components of Diencephalon

A

Thalamus
Epithalamus
Subthalamus
Hypothalamus

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6
Q

Components of Brainstem

A

Midbrain
Pons
Medulla oblongata

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7
Q

Components of Midbrain

A

Tectum
Tegmentum
Substantia nigra
Basis pedunculi

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8
Q

Component of Pons

A

Dorsal sensory/motor tegmental portion

Ventral pontine nuclei

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9
Q

Components of Medulla Oblongata

A

Continuations of fibre tracts of spinal cord

Various cranial nerve nuclei (9-12)

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10
Q

Components of Cerebellum

A

Cerebellar cortex
White matter
4 Cerebellar nuclei

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11
Q

Components of Spinal Cord

A

Central grey matter region with surrounding white matter columns
Small central canal

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12
Q

Anterior cranial fossa

A

Frontal lobes

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13
Q

Middle cranial fossa

A

Temporal lobes

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14
Q

Posterior cranial fossa

A

Cerebellar lobes

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15
Q

Sella turcica

A

Houses pituitary gland

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16
Q

Cribriform plate and anterior ethmoid foramen

A

Passes olfactory nerves

17
Q

Clivus

A

Inferior surface and supporting structure of brainstem

18
Q

Foramen caecum

A

Emissary vein to superior sagittal sinus

19
Q

Posterior ethmoid foramina

A

Ethmoidal nerves and vessels

20
Q

Optic canals

A

Optic nerves

Ophthalmic arteries

21
Q

Superior orbital fissures

A

Oculomotor nerve
Trochlear nerve
Trigeminal nerve (ophthalmic division)
Superior and inferior ophthalmic veins

22
Q

Foramen retundum

A

Trigeminal nerve (maxillary division)

23
Q

Foramen ovale

A

Trigeminal nerve (mandibular division)

24
Q

Foramen spinosum

A

Middle meningeal artery

Nervus spinosum

25
Q

Foramen lacerum

A

Internal carotid artery

26
Q

Internal auditory canal

A

Facial nerve
Nervus intermedius
Vestibulaocochlear nerve
Labyrinth blood vessels

27
Q

Jugular foramen

A

Jugular venous bulb
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
Accessory nerve

28
Q

Condylar fossa

A

Emissary vein to vertebral venous plexus

29
Q

Hypoglossal canal

A

Hypoglossal nerve

30
Q

Foramen magnum

A

Apical ligament of dens, tectorial membrane
Lower medulla oblongata
All meninges
Spinal roots of accessory nerve
Sensory divisions of 1st + 2nd cervical nerves
Vertebral arteries
Ant and post spinal arteries