Lecture 1 Done Flashcards

1
Q

What is an API?

A

Active pharmaceutical Ingrediant. The molecular structure is exactly known

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2
Q

True or False: Most API’s are organic molecules.

A

True. Only a few in the top 200 are inorganic(potassium cl, lithium salt, magnesium salts)

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3
Q

What is an excipient?

A

Fillers in drug forms

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4
Q

What is the most common dosage form?

A

oral solids

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5
Q

What function do excipients provide?

A

they solucilize, suspend, thicken, dilute, emulsiy, stabilize, preserve, color, flavor

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6
Q

What are some examples of pharmaceutical excipients?

A

sugars, polymers, fats and oils, amino acids and proteins

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7
Q

What do we need dosage forms?

A

accurate dosing, protection from elements, gastric acid, mask bad taste, rate controll, delivery routes

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8
Q

How do you determine margine of safety?

A

If you can double the therapeutic range and still not reach toxic levels then it has a high margin of safety

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9
Q

Do most products contain small or big API’s?

A

small

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10
Q

Why do we need dosage forms?

A

protection from oxygen and moisture, gastric acid, masking bad taste, rate control, drug delivery

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