Lecture 1 Done Flashcards
What is an API?
Active pharmaceutical Ingrediant. The molecular structure is exactly known
True or False: Most API’s are organic molecules.
True. Only a few in the top 200 are inorganic(potassium cl, lithium salt, magnesium salts)
What is an excipient?
Fillers in drug forms
What is the most common dosage form?
oral solids
What function do excipients provide?
they solucilize, suspend, thicken, dilute, emulsiy, stabilize, preserve, color, flavor
What are some examples of pharmaceutical excipients?
sugars, polymers, fats and oils, amino acids and proteins
What do we need dosage forms?
accurate dosing, protection from elements, gastric acid, mask bad taste, rate controll, delivery routes
How do you determine margine of safety?
If you can double the therapeutic range and still not reach toxic levels then it has a high margin of safety
Do most products contain small or big API’s?
small
Why do we need dosage forms?
protection from oxygen and moisture, gastric acid, masking bad taste, rate control, drug delivery