Lecture 1 Anatomical review

Question 1

Anatomical position

Answer 1

Hands supinated forward, laying down

Question 2

Anatomical planes

Answer 2

Median planes- cut down the midline
Sagitall plane- anywhere but centre of body, flexion and extension
frontal planes- abduction and adduction
transverse planes- rotation

Question 3

Anterior and posterior

Answer 3

in front of
behind
frontal plane

Question 4

superior and inferior

Answer 4

Above something
under something

Question 5

Lateral and medial

Answer 5

Away midline
closer to the midline of body

Question 6

Proximal and distal

Answer 6

Closer to the face
farther from the face

Question 7

Valgus knee

Answer 7

Knee bent towards midline

Question 8

Varus knee

Answer 8

Bent away from the midline

Question 9

Hyperlordosis

Answer 9

AN EXCESSIVE CURVATURE OF THE SPING IN THE LUMBAR REGION

Question 10

Kyphosis

Answer 10

a dorsally excessive thoracic curvature of the spine

Question 11

bending of a joint..

Answer 11

FLEXION

Question 12

Movement of a body segment away from the midline..

Answer 12

ABDUCTION

Question 13

Rotation

Answer 13

Limbs moves around its long axis, like a screw

Question 14

circumduction

Answer 14

Movement of a limb in a circle

Question 15

Dorsiflexion

Answer 15

flexing foot upwards

Question 16

Planter flexion

Answer 16

Pointing foot downwards

Question 17

Inversion

Answer 17

Sole of foot facing towards midline

Question 18

Eversion

Answer 18

sole of foot facing away from midline

Question 19

Supination of the foot

Answer 19

Combination of inversion, plantar flexion and adduction

Question 20

Pronation of the foot

Answer 20

Combination of eversion, dorsiflexion and abduction