Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are mediators of pain detection known as?

A

-Nociceptors

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2
Q

What are two types of nociceptor fibers?

A
  • A delta fibers

- C fibers

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3
Q

What are the two categories of pain?

A
  • Acute

- Chronic

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4
Q

What type of pain has an exaggerated response but is manageable?

A

-Acute

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5
Q

Which type of pain is hard to mange and its origin is difficult to identify?

A

-Chronic

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6
Q

What is physical pain?

A

-A result of some sort of chemical or mechanical injury leading to tissue destruction

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7
Q

What is psychological pain?

A

-An unpleasant feeling of a non-physical nature

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8
Q

What is one of the first goals in deciding how to manage patients with pain?

A
  • Are they physically able to tolerate what is going on (sitting for a long period of time) ( Heart rate and blood pressure can increase on people during a procedure)
  • Are they physiologically able to tolerate
  • Is psychosedation necessary (pinching between your thumb and index finger)
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9
Q

What are three aspects of a physical evaluation used during patient assessment?

A
  • Medical history questionnaire
  • Physical examination
  • Dialogue history (patient interview)
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10
Q

What is objective information that is measurable “as the doctor sees it”?

A

-Physical examination

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11
Q

What are parts of the physical examination of patients?

A
  • Vital signs (heart, lungs, temp)

- Visual inspection (body movements, speech, skin)

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12
Q

What ASA classification has moderate systemic disease?

A

-ASA III

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13
Q

If you are 61 and healthy what ASA class are you?

A

-ASA II (60 +)

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