Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Dentition

A

All teeth in mouth at a given time

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2
Q

Secondary

A

Permanent - erupt age 6-18

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3
Q

Primary

A

Completed by age 2. Lasts till 6. No premolars.

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4
Q

Maxillary arch

A

Top

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5
Q

Mandibular arch

A

bottom

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6
Q

Incisor

A

Closer to midline, cuts/incises food - Central and lateral

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7
Q

Canine

A

piercing/teraing

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8
Q

Premolar

A

Chewing food, helps canines pierce - named for position and proximity to middle (2 types)

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9
Q

Molar

A

Chewing 3 types

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10
Q

Anterior

A

Incisors + canines in side lips

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11
Q

Posterior

A

Premolars, molars - inside cheeks

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12
Q

Universal Numbering System

A

US only - 1-32 starting at 9 o’clock, Maxillary right. For primary teeth use letters not numbers.

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13
Q

Palmer system

A

Quadrants, 1-8 on each side, denoted by a number and an angle to designate which quadrant it is. Head on view of teeth.

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14
Q

International System

A
1 (Maxillary right)
2 (Maxillary left)
3 (Mandibular right)
4 (mandibular left)
Quadrant + tooth number 1-8 (like palmer in a way). Primary teeth go 5-6-7-8 for the above numbers in that order.
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15
Q

Cementum

A

50-65% HA.

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16
Q

Dentin

A

70% HA

17
Q

Apical Foramen/Foramina

A

bottom of tooth, nerve/blood vessel (pulp) entrance

18
Q

Cementodentinal junction

A

Exactly what it sounds like.

19
Q

Cementoenamel junction

A

Anatomic crown/root meeting point. NECK of the tooth.

20
Q

Parts of pulp

A

Pulp chamber, pulp canal

21
Q

DEJ

A

Most sensitive area of tooth.

22
Q

Clinical crown

A

Visible tooth

23
Q

Clinical root

A

Not visible

24
Q

Gingiva margin

A

Most coronal point of gingiva

25
Q

Gingiva crevice

A

Space from free gingiva to tooth

26
Q

Free Gingiva

A

not attached to tooth

27
Q

Periodontal ligament

A

Elastic fibers, as thick as 2 human hairs (thicker than cementum). Small line on radiograph is this.

28
Q

Interdental papilla

A

Gingiva between teeth (front teeth).

29
Q

Periodontium

A

Gingiva, periodontal lig, alveolar bone

30
Q

Labial/Facial

A

Anterior teeth

31
Q

Buccal/Facial

A

Posterior teeth

32
Q

Lingual/Palatal

A

Maxillary only for palatal

33
Q

Lingual

A

Mandibular

34
Q

Incisal

A

Anterior teeth (edge/ridge)

35
Q

Occlusal

A

Posterior teeth

36
Q

Mesial surface

A

Proximal surface closer to midline of arch

37
Q

Distal surface

A

Distal to midline of arch.