Lecture 1 & 2

Question 1

DHS

Answer 1

Department of Homeland Security

Question 2

FEMA

Answer 2

Federal Emergency Management Agency

Question 3

JTTF

Answer 3

Joint Terrorism Task Force

Question 4

NIPP

Answer 4

National Infrastructure Protection Plan

Question 5

PPD

Answer 5

Presidential Policy Directive

Question 6

Critical Infrastructure

Answer 6

An infrastructure so vital that its incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating impact on our defense and national security

Question 7

Identification of Sectors within “Critical Infrastructure Protection”

Answer 7

A network of independent, mostly privately-owned, man-made systems that function collaboratively and synergistically to produce and distribute a continuous flow of essential goods and services

Question 8

Reducing the risk to critical infrastructure by physical means or defensive cyber measures to intrusions, attacks, or the effects of natural or manmade disasters

Answer 8

“Security” defined by PPD-21

Question 9

_______ and _______ activities contribute to strengthening critical infrastructure security

Answer 9

Prevention and protection

Question 10

Securing critical infrastructure include addressing ______ & ______ and sharing ________ _________ & _______ on current and future risks

Answer 10

Threats / vulnerabilities

Accurate information / analysis

Question 11

Resilience

Answer 11

The ability to prepare for and adapt to changing conditions

Question 12

Resilience includes the ability to withstand and ______ from deliberate _______, _______, or ________ occurring incidents or _________.

Answer 12

Recover
Attacks / accidents / naturally
Threats

Question 13

What 2 things are essential to achieving resilience?

Answer 13

Accurate information

Analysis about risks

Question 14

Resilient infrastructure assets, systems, and networks must be ______, _______, and ________.

Answer 14

Robust
Agile
Adaptable

Question 15

What 3 activities contribute to strengthening critical infrastructure resilience?

Answer 15

Mitigation
Response
Recovery

Question 16

_______ and _______ are strengthened through risk management.

Answer 16

Security and resilience

Question 17

The 5 principles in securing critical infrastructure.

Answer 17

It takes a network to fight a network

Secure the hubs, not the spokes

Spend 80% on 20% of the country

Think Dual Purpose

Think Asymmetric

Question 18

Nodes of rail, air, and ship?

Answer 18

Station, terminal, port

Question 19

Links of rail, air, and ship?

Answer 19

Rail line, flight, cruise

Question 20

The primary emphasis is on security, but we also adopt the more nuanced view that attention needs to be directed to all ______ and all ______.

Answer 20

Hazards and risks

Question 21

As the transport sector requires more attention to make itself secure, the implicit cost of ________ goes _____, and the ability to make ________ may be ________.

Answer 21

Transportation / up

Markets / diminished

Question 22

What are 3 examples that safety/ security is a cost of transport?

Answer 22

Loss of operational authority

Loss of public confidence, possibly leading to business failure

Higher insurance premiums

Question 23

Nodes

Answer 23

(Vertices, points) origin, destination, transfer of movements

Question 24

Linkages

Answer 24

(Edges, arcs, segments, lines) transportation facilities, flows over facilities

Question 25

Networks

Answer 25

Set of linkages derived from transport infrastructure

Question 26

The largest linkages and and flows of traditional networks are called_____ or _____.

Answer 26

Trunklines or main streets

Question 27

Small linkages and flows within traditional networks are called ______ or _______.

Answer 27

Arterials or feeders

Question 28

When looking at linkages in a network, we would like to know which linkages are considered _____ _______ ________.

Answer 28

The most important

Question 29

What are 3 names used to designate trunklines?

Answer 29

Corridors, main streets, and arterials

Question 30

Important linkages, which are also principle route, are named _______.

Answer 30

Trunklines

Question 31

Trunklines are useful for analyzing social problems that involve ______ _______.

Answer 31

Network topology

Question 32

There are ____ primary trunklines in the US.

Answer 32

10

Question 33

In traditional networks, nodes usually represent _______.

Answer 33

Cities

Question 34

The largest and most important nodes (in traditional networks) are called ______ and serve and ______ and ______ points for a region.

Answer 34

Gateways | Entry and exit

Question 35

When looking at nodes in a network, we would like to know their _________.

Answer 35

Accessibility

Question 36

Accessibility

Answer 36

How easily one node can get access to other nodes in the network

Question 37

Major nodes can be major ______.

Answer 37

Targets

Question 38

A change in a network's linkages brings about a change in the _______ of each node in the network.

Answer 38

Accessibility

Question 39

These are major points of embarkation and have customs/immigration officials at each end.

Answer 39

Gateway

Question 40

Detection of a gateway include a large number of _________ used for signs and information communication

Answer 40

Languages

Question 41

Negative factor, in terms of security, for a node within a network that is large, diverse and complex?

Answer 41

Big target and vulnerable

Question 42

Positive factor, in terms of security, for a node within a network that is large, diverse and complex?

Answer 42

Plenty of back up and support

Question 43

Hierarchy

Answer 43

Differentiates between center sizes, regional dominance, and inter-city relationships

Question 44

The ______ centers in the hierarchy dominates _______ cities

Answer 44

Largest / smaller

Question 45

The most important ________ are between dominant centers

Answer 45

Linkages

Question 46

Hinterlands define a center's _______ ________ of influence and a _______ delineates its area of influence

Answer 46

Dominate sphere | Field

Question 47

Both the _______ and _______ of competition influence the shapes of hinterlands and fields

Answer 47

Presence and location

Question 48

What are the 4 types of operations?

Answer 48

In-control Peak Surge Abnormal

Question 49

Importance of _________ nodes and not having "all your eggs in one basket"

Answer 49

Back-up

Question 50

An infrastructure so vital that its incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating impact on our defense and national security

Answer 50

Critical Infrastructure