Lecture 1 Flashcards
Functions of the Digestive System
Ingestion
Digestion
Secretion
Mixing and propulsion
Absorption
Excretion
Ingestion
intake of food and drink
Digestion
—break down of ingested material
Secretion
—production and release of fluids and enzymes associated with digestive activity
Mixing and propulsion
—mixing with secretions and moving through digestive system
Absorption
—absorbing nutrients in ingested material into the blood
Excretion
—elimination of wastes via faecal material
Organs of the Digestive System
Series of organs through which ingested material moves
Accessory digestive organs
Not part of GI tract
Have function associated with digestive activity
Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
Continuous tube divided into different organs
Sections of GI tract:
Mouth
Pharynx
Oesophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine (colon)
Anus
Accessory organs aid in the
Breakdown of ingested material
Accessory organs include:
Teeth
Tongue
Salivary glands
Pancreas
Liver
Gallbladder