lect 3 Flashcards
the british break down agreeing in the ?
mudany armistice in oct 1922
Mustafa Kemal and his government were bound by the?
national pact
On 11 October 1922 the
Ankara government concluded an armistice
with the Allies at Mudanya
treaty of laussane was made on ?
24 july 1923
the treaty of laussane was btn?
between the Allies and the successor state of the Ottoman Empire
chief Turkish negotiator at the Lausanne Conference
ismet pasha
The most important causes of the laussane treaty were
the new frontiers of Turkey,
2. the redistribution of the
Ottoman Public Debt,
3. the abolition of the Capitulation system and the protection of minoritiees
4.exchange of populations between Turkey and Greece.
The Treaty of Lausanne contains
143 articles and was distributed over
17 documents.
main contents of laussane treatry and importence are?
1.with the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne (Lozan Antlaşması ) the
independence of the new Turkish state was internationally recognized
2.The treaty recognized the boundaries of the
modern state of Turkey.
3.It abolished the Treaty of Sevres and its unfair clauses
4.It formally recognized the Turkish Republic under Mustafa Kemal and the abolition of the
Caliphate.
5.The most dramatic result of the conference was the “exchange” of nearly 1.5 million people.
6.The Final World War I peace settlement was the Lausanne Treaty of 1923
which is the major that The Lausanne Conference had left outstandig?
whether the former
Ottoman vilayet of Mosul should be awarded to Turkey, or included within the frontiers of the British
mandate of Iraq.
The Turkish government pressed its case on two grounds
- Mosul had been under Ottoman control at the end of the First World War,
2.Turkey’s claim to Mosul was enshrined in the
National Pact which defined the objectives of the Turkish War of Independence.
the Mosul region contained valuable
petrolleum resources
On December 16, 1925,
the Council of the League of the Nations ruled that Mosul should remain
within the frontiers of the British mandate of Iraq.
On June 5, 1926, an agreement was signed in Ankara between
Turkey, England and Iraq regarding the future of the region.
Mosul was left to Iraq under
the british mandate