lect 2 Flashcards
mustafa kemla landed in samsum on
19 may 1919
after the armistice of mudros which armies occupied istanbul?
entente power( france, britain and italy) and navies
province of adana was occupied by ? and urfa and maras were occupied by?
french
britissh
foreign armies occupied Istanbul on
23 april 1920
who was selected as a president of national grand assembly?
mustafa kemal
As the organization of the regular Turkish army continued
the greeks were moving toward bursa to invade Eskişehir.
On the 10th of January 1921, the enemy forces were heavily defeated by?
Commander of the Western Front, Colonel Ismet and his troops
The most important political reason of the Inönü Battle was
to eliminate the turkish army which was strengthened after the First Inönü Battle,
the inonu 11 resulted in he defeated of ?
greece
After the second Inönü victory?
the government of the Turkish Grand National Assembly showed its existence to all European states
The French began to withdraw from?
Zonguldak and the Italians from Southern Anatolia
On August 5, 1921, MustafaKemal Pasha was unanimously elected as
commander in chief in the assembly
The first area in which Mustafa Kemal uses the authority to give commands in the power of law was?
Tekâlif-i Milliye.
in saarya war,The Greek army began forward operations in the direction of
Bursa and Eskişehir, starting in Bursa,
Kütahya, Dumlupınar, and Seyitgazi on July 8 and beginning a general offensive against Turkish positions on july 10 1921
After the “Battles of Kütahya-Eskişehir”
the Turkish Army gathered all its troops on a 100-kilometerwide
The Turkish Grand National Assembly accepted the Commander-in-Chief Law on
5 august 1921 and gave the duty of “Commander-in-Chief” to Mustafa Kemal.
The Battle of Sakarya began on ?and ended on?
starts on 23 august and ended on 13 sept 1921 and was one of the longest battles in world history
After the battle of sakarya…
the Grand National Assembly gave Mustafa Kemal the titles of Ghazi and marshal
The final drive against the Greeks began in August 1922 with a battle called
the battle of commander in chief
the turkish army had only one opportunity to drive the enemy out of the heartland which was
intended to expel from Anatolia all invaders in a period of less than three weeks
Turkish forces recaptured Izmir from all occupying forces on ?
9 sept
Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the British agreed on?
the start of negotiations for a ceasefire in Mudanya,
in the southern part of Marmara.
The conference between the Allies generals and Ismet Pasha commenced at
Mudanya on 3 October
what is mudanya agreement?
The Mudanya Armistice Agreement is a political document signed between the Turkish Grand
National Assembly and the Entente states as a result of the military success of the Ankara government
against the Western front.
, the Allied Powers invited both the Istanbul and Ankara Governments to the Peace
Conference to start in
Lausanne on November 11, 1922
The Importance of Abolishing the Sultanate(abolished by ankara gov)
- The duality in Lausanne was prevented.
- The principle of national sovereignty was strengthened.
- The political existence of the Ottomans came to an end.
- The problem of the head of state has emerged.
- With the separation of political authority and religious authority, the first step towards secularism
was taken
