lect 2

Question 1

mustafa kemla landed in samsum on

Answer 1

19 may 1919

Question 2

after the armistice of mudros which armies occupied istanbul?

Answer 2

entente power( france, britain and italy) and navies

Question 3

province of adana was occupied by ? and urfa and maras were occupied by?

Answer 3

french
britissh

Question 4

foreign armies occupied Istanbul on

Answer 4

23 april 1920

Question 5

who was selected as a president of national grand assembly?

Answer 5

mustafa kemal

Question 6

As the organization of the regular Turkish army continued

Answer 6

the greeks were moving toward bursa to invade Eskişehir.

Question 7

On the 10th of January 1921, the enemy forces were heavily defeated by?

Answer 7

Commander of the Western Front, Colonel Ismet and his troops

Question 8

The most important political reason of the Inönü Battle was

Answer 8

to eliminate the turkish army which was strengthened after the First Inönü Battle,

Question 9

the inonu 11 resulted in he defeated of ?

Answer 9

greece

Question 10

After the second Inönü victory?

Answer 10

the government of the Turkish Grand National Assembly showed its existence to all European states

Question 11

The French began to withdraw from?

Answer 11

Zonguldak and the Italians from Southern Anatolia

Question 12

On August 5, 1921, MustafaKemal Pasha was unanimously elected as

Answer 12

commander in chief in the assembly

Question 13

The first area in which Mustafa Kemal uses the authority to give commands in the power of law was?

Answer 13

Tekâlif-i Milliye.

Question 14

in saarya war,The Greek army began forward operations in the direction of

Answer 14

Bursa and Eskişehir, starting in Bursa,
Kütahya, Dumlupınar, and Seyitgazi on July 8 and beginning a general offensive against Turkish positions on july 10 1921

Question 15

After the “Battles of Kütahya-Eskişehir”

Answer 15

the Turkish Army gathered all its troops on a 100-kilometerwide

Question 16

The Turkish Grand National Assembly accepted the Commander-in-Chief Law on

Answer 16

5 august 1921 and gave the duty of “Commander-in-Chief” to Mustafa Kemal.

Question 17

The Battle of Sakarya began on ?and ended on?

Answer 17

starts on 23 august and ended on 13 sept 1921 and was one of the longest battles in world history

Question 18

After the battle of sakarya…

Answer 18

the Grand National Assembly gave Mustafa Kemal the titles of Ghazi and marshal

Question 19

The final drive against the Greeks began in August 1922 with a battle called

Answer 19

the battle of commander in chief

Question 20

the turkish army had only one opportunity to drive the enemy out of the heartland which was

Answer 20

intended to expel from Anatolia all invaders in a period of less than three weeks

Question 21

Turkish forces recaptured Izmir from all occupying forces on ?

Answer 21

9 sept

Question 22

Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the British agreed on?

Answer 22

the start of negotiations for a ceasefire in Mudanya,
in the southern part of Marmara.

Question 23

The conference between the Allies generals and Ismet Pasha commenced at

Answer 23

Mudanya on 3 October

Question 24

what is mudanya agreement?

Answer 24

The Mudanya Armistice Agreement is a political document signed between the Turkish Grand
National Assembly and the Entente states as a result of the military success of the Ankara government
against the Western front.

Question 25

, the Allied Powers invited both the Istanbul and Ankara Governments to the Peace
Conference to start in

Answer 25

Lausanne on November 11, 1922

Question 26

The Importance of Abolishing the Sultanate(abolished by ankara gov)

Answer 26

• The duality in Lausanne was prevented.
• The principle of national sovereignty was strengthened.
• The political existence of the Ottomans came to an end.
• The problem of the head of state has emerged.
• With the separation of political authority and religious authority, the first step towards secularism
  was taken