lect 1 Flashcards

1
Q

which places were began t being occupuied by the armenians after the armistice of mudros?

A

kars, batum, ardahan and artvin which were left to the ottoman with the treaty of brest-litovsk

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2
Q

who fought against armenians?

A

the 15 corps under the command of the kazim karabekir pasha

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3
Q

after the fisrt world war…….?

A

the armenian occupied the eastern anatolia in both direction

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4
Q

after the armenians captured oltu kars and sarikamis ….?

A

turkish troops fought the armenian forces and pushed them out of the borders of national pact

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5
Q

the gyumri treaty was signed on ?

A

3 dec 1920 upon the armenians demand for peace

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6
Q

wat were the results for the gyumri treaty?

A

1) with this treaties armenians occupied the evacuated places in the eastern anatolia
2)the treaty of gyumri is the first sucess of the grand national assembly of turkey in the international arena
3) gyumri peace is the first political agreement of the grand national assembly
4) the name turkey was used for the first time in apollitical doc
5) the state of war btn armenian and turkey will be ended
6)the aras river btn turky and armenian was determined as a border
7) armenian army was llimited

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7
Q

in southern fronts after the armiticce of mudros …….

A

the british took antep, urfa and maras and then handed them to french.
and french occupied adana , mersin and osmaniye

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8
Q

the first resistance against the occupation after the mudros took place in ?

A

southern front. adana urfa antep and maras have been intensified

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9
Q

which front does the french stayed for the longest?

A

adana front

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10
Q

which occupations led to the establishment of adana front?

A

tarsus, mersin and osmaniye

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11
Q

ankara agreemnt was signed on?

A

20 october 1921

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12
Q

the western font was founded on the greek occupation of izmir on ?

A

15 may 1919

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13
Q

who was appointed as the commander of western front?

A

ismet pasha

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14
Q

the greeks attack again from the anotalia on ?

A

6 january 1921

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15
Q

in january 10 1921 …….

A

turkish troops managed to attack the greek forces in inonu

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16
Q

wat were the results of inonu war?

A

1) the 1st inonu victory is the first victory of the regular armies
2)the circassian ethem afair has come to an end
3) the publics confident inthe parliament and the army has increased
4)the victory of inonu 1 facilitated in the adoption of the constitution
5) the entente power felt the need to convene a conference in london to reconsidered the treaty of sevres
4)

17
Q

moscow agreement was signed with russian on ?

A

16 march 1921

18
Q

national anthem was adopted on?

A

12 march 1921

19
Q

the first constitution was made on ?

A

20 january 1921

20
Q

the first constitution was put into effect of adoption of?

A

Teşkilat-ı Esâsiye kanunu

21
Q

the Turkish Grand National Assembly also made legal arrangements by ?

A

establishing the teskilat- 1 esasiye law 1921

22
Q

The main objectives of the law program are

A

independence

2) the liberation of the people from the pressure of imperialism and capitalism and making them the sole owner of the severeignty

23
Q

The first Constitution based on ?

A

the principle of national sovereignty entered into force.

24
Q

The principles of the 1921 Constitution are?

A

1) the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey is also the head of the state
2)The absence of the head of state, the lack of regulation of the rights and freedoms of the citizens.
3)it is the first constitution in which the principles of national sovereignty is accepted
4)The message that a new state would be established in place of the Ottoman Empire was given
5)It was stated that the parliamentary government system was adopted for the first time
6)It has been emphasized that it has a revolutionary character as well as being democratic.

25
Q

According to the Moscow Treaty?

A

1)The border determined by the Treaty of Gyumri is also accepted by Soviet Russia.
2.Russia recognized the Turkish government and admitted that it had no relations with the
Ottoman Empire.
3. An agreement that is not recognized by one party will not be recognized by the other party.
4. All agreements made between Tsarist Russia and the Ottoman Empire were deemed invalid.
5. Mutual assistance will be provided on various issues.

26
Q

After the First İnönü Victory, the Allies held a conference in London on? .

A

February 21, 1921 to evaluate
the situation.

27
Q

who was the winner of the competition of the poem of national anthem

A

mehmet akif