lect 1 Flashcards
what are natural polymers and biomaterials?
abundant and renewable boipolymers-multi-functional materials
-starch
-cellulose
-chitosan
what is starch?
-derived from edible plants and grains, linear vs. branched vs. cyclic poly-glucose
what is cellulose?
-derived from biomass, a linear poly-glucose
what is chitosan?
derived from chitin, a linear glucosamine based biopolymer that resembles the structure of cellulose (different occurs at C-2)
what is the design of tunable biopolymer materials?
what are chitin and chitosan biopolymers?
what are modified chitosan biopolymers?
what are adsorption processes? What are the challenges for ion removal?
-sustainably removal of ions is a technical challenge due to favourable change in G hydration and physical properties of ions (shape, size and charge)
-separation depends on surface area and surface interactions
-adsorption methods are low-cost, efficient, but are limited by the nature of the adsorbent phase