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Japonais: kanji > Leçon 18 > Flashcards

Leçon 18 Flashcards

1
Q

boisson alcoolisée, vin

A

酒

さけ

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2
Q

marchand de sake, cave

A

酒屋

さかや

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3
Q

vin

A

ブドウ酒

shu

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4
Q

boisson alcoolisée occidentale

A

洋酒

youshu

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5
Q

fontaine (t littéraire), source

A

泉

いずみ

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6
Q

nom de famille koizumi

A

小泉

こいずみ

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7
Q

source thermale

A

温泉

onsen

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8
Q

descendre (d’un moyen de transport)

A

降りる

お

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9
Q

faire descendre (d’un moyen de transport)

A

降ろす

お

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10
Q

tomber (pluie, neige)

A

降る

ふ

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11
Q

après, à partir de (plus recherché que igo)

A

以降

ikou

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12
Q

croire, croire en, avoir confiance en

A

信じる

shin

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13
Q

croyant

A

信者

shinja

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14
Q

confiance

A

信用

shinyou

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15
Q

faire confiance à

A

を信用する

shinyou

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16
Q

confiance en soi

A

自信

jishin

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17
Q

être sûr de soi / ne pas l’être

A

自信がある

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18
Q

avoir confiance en soi

A

自信を持つ

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19
Q

feu de signalisation

A

信号

shingou

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20
Q

communication (t technique)

A

通信

tsuushin

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21
Q

côté gauche

A

左側

ひだりがわ

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22
Q

côté droit

A

右側

みぎがわ

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23
Q

les deux côtés

A

両側

ryou側

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24
Q

côté (t technique désignant la forme d’un objet)

A

側面

sokumen

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25
Q

entourage, conseiller (d’une personne haut placée)

A

側近

sokkin

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26
Q

alentours, environs

A

辺り

あた

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27
Q

bord de la mer (t littéraire)

A

海辺　

うみべ

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28
Q

alentours, quartier, région

A

辺

hen

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29
Q

côté (t de géométrie)

A

辺

hen

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30
Q

explication

A

説明

setsumei

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31
Q

expliquer

A

説明する

setsu

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32
Q

réprimande souvent avec le o honorifique

A

お説教

sekkyou

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33
Q

sermon, prêche

A

説教

sekkyou

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34
Q

roman

A

小説

shousetsu

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35
Q

prêcher

A

説く

と

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36
Q

lecture à la japonaise

A

訓読み

kunよ

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37
Q

entraînement

A

訓練

kunren

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38
Q

entraîner (homme, animal)

A

訓練する

kunren

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39
Q

leçon (morale)

A

教訓

kyoukun

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40
Q

tête

A

頭

あたま

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41
Q

intelligent

A

頭がいい

あたま

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42
Q

bête

A

頭が悪い

あたまがわるい

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43
Q

spécifique numéral pour compter les gros animaux

A

頭

tou

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44
Q

la tête (d’un groupe, d’une troupe)

A

先頭

sentou

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45
Q

oralement, de vive voix

A

口頭で

koutou

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46
Q

épreuve orale

A

口頭試問

koutoushimon

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47
Q

maux de tête

A

頭痛

zutsuu

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48
Q

au dessus (de nous)

A

頭上

zujou

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49
Q

chef (t archaïque)

A

頭

かしら

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50
Q

lettre initiale

A

頭文字

かしらmoji

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51
Q

être très affecté

A

身にしみる

み

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52
Q

statut social (utilisé seul, t archaïque et féodal)

A

身分

みbun

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53
Q

les miens, les siens

A

身内

みうち

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54
Q

contenu

A

中身

なかみ

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55
Q

taille (d’une personne)

A

身長

shinchou

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56
Q

soi-même

A

自身

jishin

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57
Q

originaire de

A

出身

shusshin

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58
Q

avatar

A

化身

keshin

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59
Q

avatar

A

化身

keshin

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60
Q

sexe

A

性

sei

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61
Q

homme (t recherché), sexe masculin

A

男性

dansei

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62
Q

femme (t recherché), sexe féminin

A

女性

josei

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63
Q

nature, caractère

A

性質

seishitsu

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64
Q

sauvage (en parlant du caractère ou de la nature)

A

野性

yasei

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65
Q

performance (d’une machine)

A

性能

seinou

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66
Q

qualité de l’entente

A

相性

aishou

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67
Q

sur la même longueur d’ondes / ne pas bien s’entendre

A

相性がいい/悪い

aishou

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68
Q

ténacité

A

根性

konjou

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69
Q

tenace, persévérant / abandonne à la première difficulté

A

根性がある/ない

konjou

70
Q

qualité

A

質

shitsu

71
Q

nature (d’une personne, d’un animal)

A

性質

seishitsu

72
Q

particularité

A

特質

tokushitsu

73
Q

essence, fond (t philosophique)

A

本質

honshitsu

74
Q

substance (t académique)

A

物質

busshitsu

75
Q

question (qu’on pose à une personne)

A

質問

shitsumon

76
Q

prêteur sur gage

A

質屋

shichiや

77
Q

otage

A

人質

ひとjichi

78
Q

capacité, faculté

A

能力

nouryoku

79
Q

instinct

A

本能

honnou

80
Q

possible

A

可能な

kanou

81
Q

Impossible

A

不可能な

fukanou

82
Q

talent

A

才能

sainou

83
Q

théâtre nô

A

能

nou

84
Q

possibilité

A

可能性

kanousei

85
Q

indispensable

A

不可欠な

fukaketsu

86
Q

autorisation

A

許可

kyoka

87
Q

courrier (postal)

A

郵便

yuubin

88
Q

la Poste

A

郵便局

yuubinkyoku

89
Q

facteur

A

郵便屋さん

yuubinや

90
Q

épargne, dépôt (sur un compte)

A

貯金

chokin

91
Q

épargner

A

貯金する

chokin

92
Q

tirelire

A

貯金箱

chokinばこ

93
Q

bassin (réservoir d’eau)

A

貯水池

chosuichi

94
Q

salaire

A

給料

kyuuryou

95
Q

salaire mensuel

A

月給

gekkyuu

96
Q

salaire horaire

A

時給

jikyuu

97
Q

cantine

A

給食

kyuushoku

98
Q

daigner faire v forme i (s’emploie dans les prières, textes religieux)

A

～給う

たま

99
Q

salaire (t académique)

A

賃金

chingin

100
Q

loyer d’un habitat

A

家賃

yachin

101
Q

frais ou tarif de transport

A

運賃

unchin

102
Q

frais de location

A

借り賃

かりchin

103
Q

outil, ustensile

A

道具

dougu

104
Q

mobilier, meuble

A

家具

kagu

105
Q

état

A

具合

guあい

106
Q

rire, se moquer de

A

笑う

わら

107
Q

rire, sourire

A

笑い

わら

108
Q

éclat de rire

A

笑い声

わらいごえ

109
Q

histoire drôle

A

笑い話

わらいばなし

110
Q

sourire (t recherché) verbe

A

ほほ笑む

え

111
Q

sourire (t recherché) nom

A

ほほ笑み

え

112
Q

visage souriant (t un peu recherché)

A

笑顔

えがお

113
Q

rire jaune

A

苦笑

kushou

114
Q

faire un rire forcé

A

苦笑する

kushou

115
Q

pleurer

A

泣く

116
Q

pleurs, sanglots

A

泣き声

なきごえ

117
Q

plainte

A

泣き言

なきごと

118
Q

pleurnichard

A

泣き虫

なきむし

119
Q

cris et gémissements

A

号泣

goukyuu

120
Q

se fâcher, être en colère

A

怒る

おこ

121
Q

colère

A

怒り

いか

122
Q

triste

A

悲しい

かな

123
Q

s’attrister

A

悲しむ

かな

124
Q

bon, bien

A

良い

よ

125
Q

conscience (sens moral)

A

良心

ryoushin

126
Q

bonne famille

A

良家

ryouke

127
Q

prénom fille Yoshiko

A

良子

よしこ

128
Q

casser, diviser (calcul)

A

割る

わ

129
Q

division (calcul)

A

割り算

わりzan

130
Q

proportion

A

割合

わりあい

131
Q

relativement

A

割合

わりあい

132
Q

-dixième

A

～割

わり

133
Q

emploi du temps (parlant des cours)

A

時間割

jikanわり

134
Q

tarif étudiant

A

学割

gakuわり

135
Q

se casser

A

割れる

わ

136
Q

division, partition

A

分割

bunkatsu

137
Q

diviser

A

分割する

bunkatsu

138
Q

fendre

A

割く

さ

139
Q

consacrer, attribuer

A

割く

さ

140
Q

passer

A

過ぎる

す

141
Q

dépasser la limite en faisant (forme i)

A

～過ぎる

す

142
Q

trop

A

～過ぎ

143
Q

début d’aprem

A

昼過ぎ

ひるす

144
Q

passer, dépasser

A

過ぎる

す

145
Q

passer (le temps, une vie)

A

過ごす

す

146
Q

le passé

A

過去

kako

147
Q

dépassement

A

超過

chouka

148
Q

erreur (connotation morale)

A

過ち

あやま

149
Q

dépasser (vi)

A

超える

こ

150
Q

dépasser (vt)

A

超す

こ

151
Q

pouvoir surnaturel

A

超能力

chounouryoku

152
Q

organiser, assembler

A

組む

く

153
Q

assembler

A

組み立てる

くみたてる

154
Q

classe

A

組

くみ

155
Q

émission

A

番組

banぐみ

156
Q

syndicat

A

組合

くみあい

157
Q

le suivant, le prochain

A

次

つぎ

158
Q

l’un après l’autre, successivement

A

次々に

つぎつぎ

159
Q

prochaine fois (t un peu recherché)

A

次回

jikai

160
Q

deuxième fils

A

次男

jinan

161
Q

deuxième fille

A

次女

jijo

162
Q

table des matières

A

目次

mokuji

163
Q

dimension

A

次元

jigen

164
Q

fête, festival, célébration (des dieux)

A

祭り

まつ

165
Q

fêter, célébrer

A

祭る

まつ

166
Q

jour férié

A

祭日

saijitsu

167
Q

fête de la culture

A

文化祭

bunkasai

168
Q

effort

A

努力

doryoku

169
Q

faire des efforts, s’efforcer

A

努力する

doryoku

170
Q

grand travailleur, qqn de persévérant

A

努力家

doryokuka

171
Q

essayer de

A

努める

つと

172
Q

Compétent

A

有可能な

Yuukanou

Japonais: kanji (35 decks)

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