Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MT6322 > [LEC] Unit 8: DNA Viruses > Flashcards

[LEC] Unit 8: DNA Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

DNA Enveloped Virus

A

Hepadnaviridae
Herpesviridae
Poxviridae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

DNA Naked Virus

A

Parvoviridae
Papillomaviridae
Polyomaviridae
Adenoviridae
Anelloviridae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Genus of Hepatitis B virus

A

Orthohepadnavirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Virion of Hepa B

A

DANE Particle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T or F: Hepadnaviridae is under the classification of double stranded DNA with single stranded region

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Australian Antigen

A

HBsAg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Only marker not found in the serum, only in liver biopsy

A

HBcAg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Components of the core antigen

A

HBeAg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

6 HBV serological markers

A

HBsAg
Anti-HBs
Anti-HBc IgM
Anti-HBc
HBeAg
Anti-HBe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

T or F: If you are positive in Anti-HBsAg, it means that you
have a current/present or chronic infection

A

F

HBsAg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This HBV marker indicates recovery or immunity; gained after vaccination

A

Anti-HBs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

HBV marker present in acute infection (<6 months)

A

Anti-HBc IgM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This HBV marker indicates previous or ongoing infection

A

Anti-HBc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Best HBV marker during the window period

A

HBcAg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This marker indicates that the virus is replicating ir is in high levels

A

HBeAg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This HBV marker indicates indicates lower level of HBV

A

Anti-HBe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

T or F: Herpesviridae is double stranded

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Causes lytic and latent infections

A

Herpesviridae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Herpesviridae remain in

A

WBC and peripheral nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Genus of HSV 1 and HSV 2

A

Simplexvirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Diseases caused by Herpes-Simplex Virus 1

A

Oral Herpes – Gingivostomatitis
HSV Encephalitis (Adult)
Ocular Herpes – Keratoconjunctivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Diseases caused by Herpes-Simplex Virus 2

A

Genital Herpes
Neonatal Herpes
HSV Encephalitis (Neonates)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

T or F: Chickenpox is under HHV3

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Genus of VZV

A

Varicellovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Recurrent form of chickenpox

A

Shingles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Large, rounded keratinocyte with a hypertrophic nucleus, hazy or absent nucleoli, and abundant basophilic cytoplasm; associated with chickenpox

A

Tzanck Smear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Genus of EBV

A

Lymphocryptovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Disease caused by EBV

A

Infectious Mononucleosis (Kissing disease)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

T or F: EBV produces tumors

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Associated with Burkitt’s Lymphoma and other B-cell Lymphoma

A

Epstein-Barr Virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Primary targets of EBV

A

B Lymphocytes / B cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Receptor of the virus on the B cell

A

CD21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Lab. diagnoses for EBV

A

Hematology and Immunology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

In a hematology di erential smear for EBV, we can detect the
presence of

A

Atypical lymphocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

nonspecific antibodies; screening test

A

Heterophile Antibody test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

confirmatory test for EBV

A

EBV Specific Antibody Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Test wherein:

IgG positive means you’ve had or currently have the infection; IgM positive means the infection has been reactivated.

A

EBV-VCA IgG/IgM (viral capsid antigen)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

EBV test wherein a positive test result is usually associated with past infection.

A

EBV-EBNA IgG (nuclear antigen)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

EBV test wherein a positive test may mean you have an active or reactivated infection

A

EBV-EA-D IgG (early antigen)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

EBV Specific Antibody Test (5)

A

Anti-VCA
Anti-EA IgG
Anti-EA/D
Anti-EA/R
Anti-EBNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Formerly “Salivary gland” virus

A

Cytomegalovirus

42
Q

Similar to mononucleosis (In terms of pathology)

A

Cytomegalovirus

43
Q

Cytomegalovirus remains latent in

A

WBC
endothelial cells

44
Q

Microscopic characteristic of Cytomegalovirus

A

Owl’s eye appearance

45
Q

T or F: Most children demonstrate antibody against cytomegalovirus

46
Q

Genus of HHV 6 and 7

A

Roseolovirus

47
Q

Diseases caused by HHV 6

A

Exanthem subitum/ Roseola infantum/ 6th disease

48
Q

Cells targeted by HHV 6

49
Q

The most common cause of rashes in children

A

German measles (Rubella)

50
Q

Genus of HHV 8

A

Rhadinovirus

51
Q

Disease caused by HHV 8

A

Kaposi sarcoma

52
Q

T or F: As a double stranded DNA virus, Poxviridae replicates in the nucleus

A

F

cytoplasm

53
Q

Largest and most complex virus
brick or ovoid in shape

A

Poxviridae

54
Q

T or F: Poxviridae produces skin lesions

55
Q

Orthopox is the genus for

A

Variola
Vaccinia
Cowpox virus
Monkeypox virus

56
Q

Smallpox is caused by

57
Q

First virus to be eradicated

58
Q

T or F: Vaccinia virus is pathogenic to man

59
Q

He developed the vaccine for the Variola virus using the Vaccinia virus/antigen, leading to the eradication of smallpox.

A

Edward Jenner

60
Q

Edward Jenner used the principle of

A

cross-reactivity

61
Q

Genus of Molluscum contagiosum virus

A

Molluscipoxvirus

62
Q

Small pink warts (benign tumors in skin) are caused by

A

Molluscum Contagiosum

63
Q

T or F: Molluscum contagiosum is transmitted via fomites

64
Q

Zoonotic infection among cows

A

Cowpox virus

65
Q

Prevalent in small communities in Europe

A

Cowpox virus

66
Q

Zoonotic infection (monkeys, rodents)

A

Monkeypox virus

67
Q

Monkeypox virus caused small outbreak in US (2003) – ______ rats from pet store

68
Q

Genus of ORF virus

A

Parapoxvirus

69
Q

Zoonotic infection (goats, sheep)

70
Q

Caused by ORF

A

contagiosum pustular dermatitis

71
Q

Single stranded linear DNA

A

Parvoviridae

72
Q

2 types of parvoviridae

A

defective and non-defective

73
Q

T or F: In the defective type of parvoviridae, there is a problem with the virus, which requires another virus for replication.

74
Q

Disease caused by B19 virus

A

Erythema infectiosum (5th disease) or 5th disease

75
Q

T or F: B19 virus was the only member of Polyomaviridae until 2005

A

F

Parvoviridae

76
Q

Causative agent of 1st Disease

A

Rubeola virus (Measles)

77
Q

Genus of HBoV

78
Q

causes a variety of upper and lower respiratory tract illness

A

Human Bocavirus

79
Q

Causes warts, tumors, and condylomas in man

A

Papillomaviridae

80
Q

HPV causes

A

Condyloma acuminate

81
Q

Most common STD

82
Q

Very common and typically asymptomatic in most human populations studied

A

Polyomaviridae

83
Q

Genus of Polyomavirus except Merkell Cell Virus

A

Polyomavirus

*Merkell - Orthopolyomavirus

84
Q

First isolated in urine of immunosuppressed kidney
tissue transplant patient
Named after initials of a Sudanese patient

A

BK Virus / HPV 1

85
Q

First isolated from patient with progressive
multifocal encephalopathy

Causes disease in AIDS px

A

JC Virus / John Cunningham virus / HPV 2

86
Q

Discovered in 2007 in samples of human respiratory secretions

A

KI Virus / HPV 4
WU Virus / HPV 5

87
Q

KI virus is named after

A

Karolinska Institute

88
Q

WU Virus is named after

A

Washington University

89
Q

One of the 7 human oncoviruses

A

Merkell Cell Virus

90
Q

of polyomavirus strains

91
Q

Double stranded linear DNA

A

Adenoviridae

92
Q

Number of adenoviridae serotypes

93
Q

Genus of Adenovirus

A

Mastadenovirus

94
Q

Causes common cold and URT diseases like pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, and pneumonia

cancer in animals

A

Adenovirus

95
Q

Single stranded DNA positive sense
Newly discovered genus

A

Anelloviridae

96
Q

Ring / circular genome

A

Anelloviridae

97
Q

Genus of TTV

A

Alphatorquevirus

98
Q

Reported in Japanese patient in 1997

99
Q

T or F: Transfusion Transmitted virus is extremely common even in healthy individuals

100
Q

Other name for Transfusion Transmitted Virus

A

Torque Teno Virus

MT6322 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions