lec 9 Corrections in canada

Question 1

Corrections in Canada

Answer 1

System established in early 1800s for rehabilitation.

Question 2

Kingston Penitentiary

Answer 2

First prison in Canada, opened in 1835.

Question 3

how many Federal Facilities?

Answer 3

43 facilities operated by federal government.

Question 4

Provincial/Territorial Facilities

Answer 4

173 facilities managed by provinces and territories.

Question 5

European Antecedents

Answer 5

Influences on modern prisons from 17th-18th centuries.

Question 6

Punishment Shift

Answer 6

Transition from physical to psychological punishment.

Question 7

Enlightenment

Answer 7

Period emphasizing reason and individual rights.

Question 8

Cesare Beccaria

Answer 8

Italian philosopher advocating for criminal justice reform.

Question 9

Jeremy Bentham

Answer 9

British philosopher known for utilitarianism and hedonistic calculus.

Question 10

Bentham’s Panopticon

Answer 10

Design for prisons emphasizing constant surveillance.

Question 11

Federal Correctional Facilities History; when was the first prison established? How many built by 1950?

Answer 11

1832
8 built by 1950.

Question 12

Pennsylvania System

Answer 12

Prison model emphasizing inmate isolation and reflection.

Question 13

Auburn System

Answer 13

Prison model promoting hard work and silence among inmates.

Question 14

20th Century Corrections

Answer 14

Introduction of parole and inmate classification systems.

Question 15

Medical Model of Corrections

Answer 15

Approach focusing on curing inmates through medical solutions.

Question 16

Reintegration Model

Answer 16

Focus on preparing inmates for community reintegration.

Question 17

Federal Corrections for Women; where was the first women’s prison built?

Answer 17

Kingston Penitentiary.

Question 18

Creating Choices Report

Answer 18

1990 report recommending empowerment for female inmates.

Question 19

Indigenous Corrections

Answer 19

Programs reflecting Indigenous culture and traditions.

Question 20

Healing Lodges

Answer 20

Facilities incorporating Indigenous beliefs and holistic care.

Question 21

Custodial Model

Answer 21

Focus on incapacitation and deterrence in corrections.

Question 22

Rehabilitation Model

Answer 22

Emphasis on individualized treatment over security.

Question 23

Security Levels

Answer 23

Classification based on escape risk and inmate danger.

Question 24

Maximum Security

Answer 24

High risk of escape and potential community harm.

Question 25

Medium Security

Answer 25

Moderate escape risk, less community harm potential.

Question 26

Minimum Security

Answer 26

Low escape risk, relaxed security measures.

Question 27

Design evolution in Prison Architecture

Answer 27

from linear to podular facilities.

Question 28

Total Institutions

Answer 28

Goffman’s concept of strict control over inmates.

Question 29

Prisonization Process

Answer 29

Adaptation of inmates to prison subculture norms.

Question 30

Pains of Imprisonment

Answer 30

Sykes’ concept detailing inmate deprivations.

Question 31

Prison Code

Answer 31

Norms governing inmate behavior and interactions.

Question 32

Importation Model

Answer 32

Inmate behavior influenced by external social factors.

Question 33

Prison Violence

Answer 33

Increasing incidents of major assaults reported.

Question 34

Suicide in Prison

Answer 34

Leading cause of unnatural deaths in custody.

Question 35

What is the Office of the Correctional Investigator? When was it established?

Answer 35

Established in 1973 to oversee inmate rights.

Question 36

When did Kingston Penitentiary close?

Answer 36

September 30th 2013