Lec 6: Herbal Meds + Ethnobotany Flashcards

1
Q

medicines are either branded as:

A

curative or preventative

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2
Q

as well as curative and preventative medicine can also

A

relieve symptoms or mimic human compounds

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3
Q

modern drugs developed with

A

reduchonis approach

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4
Q

what percent of the population uses plant medicine

A

80%

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5
Q

plant natural products of medicinal importance include …

A

various alkaloids and glycosides + various classes of secondary compounds

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6
Q

compounds with 1 + sugar attached =

A

glycosides (saponins etc.)

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7
Q

plants have _______ ________ effect

A

plants have cardio active effect

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8
Q

digitoxins help…

A

to increase heart contraction

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9
Q

too much digitoxin …

A

is fatal

purple foxglove and milkweed similar

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10
Q

some alkaloids …

A

are medicinally curative

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11
Q

effect of small part of plant …

A

can be different from whole

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12
Q

plant remnants and pollen found …

A

found in teeth of skulls of neanderthal bones

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13
Q

herbal is

A

a collection with drawings of many plants

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14
Q

when was the first record with clay tablets of medicinal info in ancient sumera?

A

2000 BC

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15
Q

what was Evers Papyrus catalogue dated to?

A

Ancient Egypt 1500 BC

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16
Q

Evers Papyrus catalogue contains …

A

over 850 remedies (including mandrake and aloe)

17
Q

When was the use of herbal medicine recorded in china?

18
Q

Shen Nung…

A

collected info on hundreds of medicinal plants in China

19
Q

indian herbal regveda is basis of

A

Ayurvedic medicine

20
Q

indian herbal regveda is based on

A

herbs and spices

21
Q

the renaissance revives …

A

herbals by inventing printing press

22
Q

the appearance of a plant and it’s characteristics …

A

tell the ailment it treats

23
Q

red juice of blood root treats

A

blood disorders

24
Q

snake root treats

A

snake bite

25
willow bark for ...
rheumatism
26
walnut seed for ...
brain
27
phylogenetic survey
looks for plant relationship
28
ecological surveys
similar habitats
29
ethnobotanist approach
work w traditional society
30
survey drug composition in field steps:
1. collect 1 kg of plant 2. save as voucher specimen, dry in press for herbarium 3. dry or preserve in alcohol
31
survey drug composition in lab steps:
1. extract chemicals in plant solvent 2. separate extraction from solvent 3. use extraction in bio assay if 50-100 kg is received
32
herbarium
library of dried plants | - primary sources of info on plant distribution , flower / fruit times
33
ethnobotany
the scientific study of the past involving medicinal plants
34
ethnobotany presents use of ...
plants by traditional society
35
father of ethnobotany
dr. richard e. schulles
36
why study ethnobotany
1. link produce and consumption 2. retain knowledge or traditional society 3. steward sensitive geo locations 4. vulnerable rapid culture and economy change
37
the tribes used to ...
pee on ground and if ants came, there was sugar present. humans then eat leaves ... this is known as the GYMNIMA SYLVESTRE CURE