Lec 5: Therapeutic Taping Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of therapeutic taping

A

To mimic what hands do

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2
Q

What is rigid taping

A

Heavy-– duty strapping tape with aggressive adhesive

-Adhesive Tape is rayon-backed tape with aggressive zinc oxide adhesive

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3
Q

Does rigid tape lengthen?

A

No (like duct tape for the body)

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4
Q

What are the two other names for rigid tape

A

McConell tape or leukotape

this tape is brown

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5
Q

What are the indications for rigid taping?

A
  • Proprioceptive feed back
  • Soft tissue unloading effect
  • Neural tissue unloading effect
  • Bracing effect
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6
Q

What do we mean by bracing effect

A

stop motion or a joint moving in a certain way

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7
Q

Taping contraindications

A

Open wound or already irritated skin

Allergies to previous taping interventions

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8
Q

Sensitive skin is more common in what demographic

A

Fair people

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9
Q

What can be used/applied to help with sensitive skin

A

Milk of magnesia, but tape will not stick to skin as well

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10
Q

Taping guidelines

A
  • Verbal consent
  • Wash area for oil (alcohol swab)
  • Shave area
  • Use hypoallergenic tape first (coverroll)
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11
Q

What must you avoid when applying tape

A

tape cuts!

wrinkles ok for unloading

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12
Q

How can you increase the strength and durability of the tape

A

Add Anchors, by adding stips of tape to either side. Should end up looking like a capital “I” or “H”

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13
Q

Before and after putting on tape, what should you do that would give a clue if tape is helping

A

Pre and post testing.

have pt perform a comparable sign

then have them do it again after taping to see if there is an improvement

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14
Q

How long does the tape stay on?

A
  • Up to one week
  • The average time is 2 to 3 days
  • Will not come off with showering
  • The tape is likely to loosen if the patient performs vigorous activities
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15
Q

What does skin spray such as Tuf-Skin do?

A

It is an adhesive spray that maximizes the tape adhesiveness

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16
Q

What are the benefits to keeping the tape on for a few days instead of reapplying it daily

A

less skin irritation

17
Q

What are some indications for taping

A
  • Positional fault
  • Prevent the recurrence of a dysfunction following a mob/manip
  • enhances proprioception
  • accelerate tissue repair through temporally unloading injured soft tissue
  • help support hypermobile segments or joints
  • to unload stress from hypertonic muscle
18
Q

if someone has excessive anterior humeral head translation how would you tape them

A

with a posterior pull

19
Q

For a pt with sacroiliac joint hypermobility how would you tape them

A

One piece is on the ilium and the other is on the sacrum. the pull of tape is bringing bones closer together compressing the SI joint

20
Q

If a pts vastus lateralis and IT band are pulling to laterally on the patella and pt presents with a lateral glide. How would you tape them

A

begin on lateral border and end on the medial femoral condyle

21
Q

If pt presents with a lateral tilt of the patella, meaning that the patella is centered but tilted how would you tape them

A

knee in 30 degrees of KF

Begin tape on mid patella and end on medial femoral condyle

22
Q

kinesio tape properties

A
  • mimics qualities of the skin
  • longitudinal stretch of 55-60%
  • does not stretch horizontally
  • effective for 3-5 days
  • activates by heat
23
Q

How long does the kinesio tape need to gain full adhesive strength

A

20 minutes

24
Q

Kinesio Tape Indications

A

Mechanical correction

Fascia Correction “holding”

Space correction “lifting”

Ligament/Tendon Correction “pressure”

Lymphatic correction “channeling”

25
Q

The “Y” technique for KT tape is used for

A

Used for to either muscle surrounding a muscle facilitate or inhibit stimuli

26
Q

The “I” technique for KT tape is used for

A

Placed directly muscle on injured area

The primary purpose of tape application following acute injury is to limit edema and pain

27
Q

The “X” technique for KT tape is used for

A

Used when a muscle’s origin and insertion may change depending upon the pattern movement of the joint e.g.:Rhomboid
• 2 joint muscle

28
Q

The “Fan” technique for KT tape is used for

A

The “Fan” strip is used for lymphatic drainage

Tension: none to very light

29
Q

The “Donut” cut technique for KT tape is used for

A

Primarily used for edema in a focal sport specific area

30
Q

KT tape tension for the acute stage

A

15-20%

31
Q

KT tape tension for muscle activation or fascia holding

A

25 to 50%

32
Q

KT tension for mechanical correction or ligament/tendon correction

A

50 to 75%

33
Q

*What direction and tension % would you tape to inhibit a muscle

A

from insertion to origin

15 to 20%

34
Q

*What direction and tension % would you tape to facilitate muscle function

A

origin to insertion

25 to 50%