Lec 5 (life cycle) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the psychological bond that forms between an infant and the parent/caregiver called?

A

Attachment

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2
Q

From when human body shows sexual response?

A

From birth

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3
Q

When infants discover their genitals by unintentionally touching them?

A

6-12 months old

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4
Q

When kids start knowing their gender?

A

2,5-3 years old

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5
Q

In preschool years (4-6), kids begin to develop a simple understanding of sexuality:

A

-Interested in viewing nude people, postures for urinating
-Learn to identify different genders based on genitals

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6
Q

How are friendships of 6-9 year-olds?

A

Gender-segregated social organization

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7
Q

Adrenarche:

A

The maturation of the adrenal glands (8-10 years) and leads to increased levels of androgens=group of sex hormones, including testosterone.

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8
Q

9-12 year olds:

A

-Start being ashamed
-First romance
-Want to know more about sex
- Changing body

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9
Q

6-9-year-olds:

A

-Liking someone
-Curious about genitals and how they have a sexual function
-Gender-segregated friendships, social comparison

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10
Q

4-6-year olds:

A

-Learning how to behave in public
-Curious (e.g., playing doctor)
-Curious where babies come from
-Gender roles (in playing too)

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11
Q

12-15-year-olds:

A

-Longing for independence
-Friends become more important
-Social media
-Sexual attraction

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12
Q

Sexual interest surges around puberty through adolescence, which may be caused by:

A

-Bodily changes and awareness of them
-Rises in levels of sex hormones (testosterone)
-Increased cultural emphasis on ex

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13
Q

When does masturbation in boys increase?

A

13-15 years

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14
Q

What’s the percentage of boys who had masturbated by the age of 15?

A

Around 82%

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15
Q

15-18-year olds?

A

-Try out relationships
-Wishes and boundaries
-Sexual experiences
-Switch from covert to over sexual orientation

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16
Q

What might be the cause of risky sexual behaviors in adolescence?

A

Areas of the brain that have to do with emotion seeking and feel good rewards develop earlier than those that have to do with impulse control

17
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development?

A

Model of psychological development according to which we experience crises at each of the 8 life stages

18
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: Infancy

A

Basic trust vs mistrust

19
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: 1,5-3 years

A

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

20
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: 3-5,5 years?

A

Initiative vs guilt

21
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: adolescence:

A

Identity vs role confusion

22
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: 5,5-12 years?

A

Industry vs inferiority

23
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: Young adulthood?

A

Intimacy vs isolation

24
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: adulthood?

A

Generativity vs stagnation

25
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: maturity?

A

Ego integrity vs despair

26
Q

Polygyny?

A

Men with multiple wives

27
Q

Polyandry?

A

Women with multiple husbands

28
Q

Polyamory:

A

multiple sexual or romantic partners simultaneously with or without marriage

29
Q

Polygamy?

A

Marriage with multiple spouses

30
Q

Equity theory:

A

People mentally calculate the benefits and costs for them in a relationship

31
Q

Sexuality and menopause?

A

-Starts between 40-60, duration around 2 years
-Vagina more vulnerable to infections, shrinks in width and length, vaginal lubrication decreases, vaginal walls become less elastic

32
Q

Biological changes in aging women:

A

-Gradual decline in the functioning of the ovaries
-Decline in the output of eggs
-Decline in production of estrogen (vaginal dryness and osteoporosis) and progesterone

33
Q

Physical changes in men?

A

-Testosterone production declines
-Erections occur more slowly
-Refractory period lengthens with age
-Volume of the ejaculate gradually decreases