Lec 2 Cardinal Manifestations of Heart Diseases

Question 1

Typical or atypical angina? Heaviness, Squeezing, Constricting, Strangling

Answer 1

Typical

Question 2

Typical or atypical angina? Burning Stabbing Pin Pricking

Answer 2

Atypical

Question 3

What are the differences between cardiovascular grading?
Grade I
Grade II
Grade III
Grade IV

Answer 3

Grade I - Angina with strenuous or rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation
Grade II - Slight limitation of ordinary activity
Grade III - Marked limitation of ordinary physical activity
Grade IV - Inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort (DI MO NA KAYA!!!)

Question 4

Unequal Pulses and ripping/tearing chest pain

Answer 4

Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Question 5

Cardiac or Pulmonary dyspnea? Late orthopnea

Answer 5

Cardiac (unless in acute MR)

Question 6

Cardiac or Pulmonary dyspnea? Late cough

Answer 6

Cardiac (seen in Class IV CHF)

Question 7

Dyspnea when lying on one side

Answer 7

Trepopnea

Question 8

Dyspnea when upright

Answer 8

Platypnea

Question 9

Dyspnea when supine

Answer 9

Orthopnea

Question 10

AWARENESS or sensation of one’s heartbeat

Answer 10

Palpitations

Question 11

T or F. Anything sudden and without a trigger is physiological.

Answer 11

F. Anything sudden and without a trigger is pathological.

Question 12

T or F. Edema is painless.

Answer 12

True. Painless talaga dapat.

Question 13

Presents with descending edema

Answer 13

Renal cause

Question 14

Presents with centrifugal edema

Answer 14

Hepatic cause

Question 15

Presents with ascending edema

Answer 15

Cardiac or pulmonary cause

Question 16

generalized edema

Answer 16

Asarca

Question 17

Cyanosis becomes apparent when concentrations of reduced hemoglobin in capillary blood exceeds______.

Answer 17

40g/L