lec 2

Question 1

STRUCTURES WITHIN PAROTID GLAND

Answer 1

facial nerve
retromandibular vein
external carotid ( superficial temporal, maxillary )

Question 2

medial relations of submandibular gland superficial part

Answer 2

hyoglossus m. , mylohyoid m.

lingual, hypoglossal n.

Question 3

inferolateral relations of submandibular gland superficial part

Answer 3

investing facia , platysma m. , skin
crossed by facial v. + cervical part facial n.
submandibular LN

Question 4

deep part of submandibular relations medial + lateral+above + below

Answer 4

inferolateral -> mylohyoid
medial –> styloglossus . hyoglossus
above lingual n.
below hypoglossal n.

Question 5

submandibular duct runs btw

Answer 5

genioglossus, sublingual gland

Question 6

medial relations of sublingual gland

Answer 6

genioglossus m. , lingual n. , submandibular duct .

Question 7

nerve supply of parotid gland

Answer 7

inferior salivary nucleus ( medulla oblongata)Glossopharyngeal tympanic  tympanic cavity  tympanic plexus lesser petrosalenter otic gangelion
Post ganglionic fibers join 2 aureculutemporal roots  ganglionic branches  parotid

Question 8

nerve supply of submandibular + lingual

Answer 8

pons –> facial –> chorda tympani–>walks with lingual ->submandibular gangelion –> postgangelionic–> glands

Question 9

the ducts are made of

Answer 9

cuboidal epithelial cells

Question 10

intercalated ducts join to form

Answer 10

striated ducts

Question 11

cells type

ducts - interlobular- more distally

Answer 11

cuboidal - stratified cuboidal - stratified columner + mucos secreting cells

Question 12

mouth proper is made of which type of cells

Answer 12

stratefied squamous
keratinized dorsal surface of tongue 2/3 + hard palate
non keratenized the rest + opening of the gland ducts to the mouth

Question 13

what type of glands is the parotid

Answer 13

branched acinar

Question 14

what type of glands is submandibular + sublingual

Answer 14

branched tubuloacinar

Question 15

what does the acinar part -tubular part secrete in submandibular gland

Answer 15

lysozyme

tubular mucin

Question 16

what does the acinar and intercalated disc in submandibular secrete

Answer 16

lactoferrin

Question 17

what does the acinar part secrete in sublingual

Answer 17

lysozyme

Question 18

posterior relations of the submandibular gland superficial part

Answer 18

Posterior belly of digastric and stylohyoid muscles, and parotid gland

Question 19

lateral relations of submandibular gland superficial part

Answer 19

It is in contact with the submandibular fossa on the medial aspect of the mandible.