Lec 12: Stimulating Beverages Flashcards

1
Q

caffeine plant alkaloids structurally similar to

A

adenosine

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2
Q

adenosine

A

a chemical found in brain that leads to sedation

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3
Q

caffeine takes how many hours to wear off

A

15 mins

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4
Q

caffeine reaches peak levels in blood within

A

15 minutes of consumption

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5
Q

it takes ___ hours for caffeine to wear off in an infant

A

80 hours as they don’t have metabolism and body mass

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6
Q

how caffeine effects positive

A
  • increases performance + endurance
  • pain relieving effects
  • raises dopamine
  • could help parkinson’s disease
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7
Q

caffeine negative effects

A
  • insomnia, nervousness, irritability, rapid heart beat
  • release of adrenaline
  • potential risk of rheumatoid arthritis
  • possibility of infertility + birth defects
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8
Q

caffeine limit

A

no more than 400 mg / day

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9
Q

caffeine overdose is

A

600 mg

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10
Q

caffeine toxic dose:

A

750mg

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11
Q

fatal dose of caffeine:

A

5000 mg

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12
Q

coffee discovered in

A

africa

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13
Q

coffee plant discovered in africa when

A

goat appeared excited after eating

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14
Q

coffea arabic native to

A

highlands of Ethiopia

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15
Q

coffea canephora is native to

A

hotter and wetter lowlands of west Africa (congo)

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16
Q

coffee plant grows best in

A

shade

17
Q

robusta bean

A

bean has linear groove

18
Q

arabica bean

A

has a non linear groove

19
Q

coffee disease

A

coffee rust fungus (robusta is resistant)

20
Q

regular cup of coffee politics

A
  • retail
  • roasters
  • exporters
  • buyers
  • farmers
21
Q

fair trade coffee politics

A
  • retail
  • coffee co op
  • farmers