Lec 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does CFIA stand for?

A

Canadian Food Inspection Agency

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2
Q

Plant kingdom (7)

A

Protozoa, plantae, fungi, animalia, bacteria, chomista, viruses?

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3
Q

What is an Autotroph?

A

Primary producers - plants, phototrophs, chemoautotrophs

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4
Q

What is the photosynthesis chemical equation?

A

6CO2+12H2O–>C6H12O6+6O2+6H20

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5
Q

What is the reverse of photosynthesis called?

A

Cellular and oxidative respiration

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6
Q

What is a heterotroph

A

Cannot produce own food - primary users

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7
Q

Mouse in a bell jar experiment

A

shows that plants consume CO2 and produce O2

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8
Q

What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

A

Nitrogen

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9
Q

Where is most of the earths carbon?

A

Earths crust - sedimentary rocks (99%)

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10
Q

Transpiration vs evaporation

A

Transpiration is the movement of water from the roots to leaves and stem then lost to the atmosphere
evaporation is the change from liquid to gas

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11
Q

What is a food chain?

A

Movement of nutrients and energy through an ecosystem

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12
Q

trophic levels from bottom to top

A

Decomposers - primary producers - primary consumers - secondary consumers - tertiary consumers

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13
Q

what is phytofiltrate

A

plants that filter harmful substances and stores it safely

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14
Q

How do plants control erosion

A

roots hold soil and water

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15
Q

What is biofuel

A

fuel derived from biomass (plants and other)

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16
Q

What is biodiesel

A

produced from plant oils and animal fats which react to alcohol

17
Q

What is biogas

A

Microbes degrading organic material anaerobically
- mostly methane and CO2, compressible