Lec 1

Question 1

Define research

Answer 1

It is the habit of questioning then doing systemic examination then observation then answering then doing appropriate changes

Question 2

Who are the professionals that can do a research?

Answer 2

Anyone with any profession can do a research

Question 3

What is the evidence based practice?

Answer 3

The delivery of services based upon research of

1. Effectiveness
2. Service provider’s judgement
3. Clients preference

Question 4

Demonstrate how research is a way of thinking?

Answer 4

1. Examining your day to day profession work
   2 . Understanding and formulating the principles for guiding a specific procedure
   3 . Developing and testing theories to make advancements

Question 5

How does research contribute in providing evidence of your intervention effectiveness?

Answer 5

Research is a way of collecting accurate, sound, and reliable information of your intervention

Question 6

What does the evidence based medicine relay on?

Answer 6

it is the integration of best research evidence and patient values and clinical expertise.

Question 7

Define the evidence based medicine?

Answer 7

it is the use of mathematical estimations of the risk of benefit and harm based on good evidence on population sample to diagnose and investigate an d

Question 8

What is research?

Answer 8

focused, systematic, scientific methodology aimed at generating new knowledge that is generally applicable and solving problems.

Question 9

The research process include:-

Answer 9

1. Framework of philosophies
2. Valid and reliable method or procedure
3. Unbiased and objective research

Question 10

What is validity?

Answer 10

Having a correct procedure and it depends on the soundness of the method adopted by the researcher

Question 11

what is reliability?

Answer 11

The quality of a measurement procedure that provides accuracy and repeatability

Question 12

What is the difference between bias and subjective?

Answer 12

subjective : Is an integral part of your character comes from background, discipline, experience and skills
While bias is the deliberate attempt to conceal or highlight something

Question 13

which type of research is most common pure or applied?

Answer 13

applied is more common and is has wide application in many disciplines

Question 14

Revise the questions should be answered by each discipline.

Question 15

list the four research application viewpoints

Answer 15

1. The service provider
2. The service administrator, manager, or planner
3. Service consumer
4. Professional

Question 16

What is the difference between physical and social research?

Answer 16

In physical the research endeavor is strictly controlled at each step
While in social rigid control is not even demanded

Question 17

How would the research be complicated and simple?

Answer 17

the simple research is used to find answers for day to day questions
While complicated is used to employ intricate theories and laws that govern our lives.

Question 18

What is the difference between the research and non research?

Answer 18

He way we find the answer to our research

Question 19

What is Grinnell definition for research?

Answer 19

careful, systemic , patient study and investigation of knowledge to establish facts and principles.

Question 20

What is burns definition for research?

Answer 20

Systematic investigation to find answers to a problem

Question 21

What is Kerlinger definition of research?

Answer 21

it is a systematic, empirical, critical investigation of a proposition about presumed relationship about various phenomena.

Question 22

What are the scientific methods?

Answer 22

Systematic observation , classification and interpretation of data.

Question 23

What is the difference between the day to day generalization, and the conclusions recognized as Scientific method? By lundberg

Answer 23

The degree of formality , rigorousness, verifiability, and general validity of the letter.

Question 24

What does the factor controlled mean?

Answer 24

There are many factors that affect the outcome so it is seldom to have one to one relation ship
It is important to the understand the effects and causes relationship and to link between them
Establish the causation but it is impossible especially in the social sciences

Question 25

What does rigorousness mean?

Answer 25

it is to find answers that are relevant, appropriate, and justified .
The degree of rigorousness differ between physical and social science and within the social science.

Question 26

What does systematic means?

Answer 26

Investigation follow a certain sequence

Different steps can’t follow haphazard sequence

Question 27

What does valid and verifiable mean?

Answer 27

Valid mean that whatever you conclude on the base of your finding is correct
Verifiable mean that your result can be verified by you and others

Question 28

What does empirical mean?

Answer 28

Mean that conclusion is based on hard evidence from gathered information collected from real life experience

Question 29

What does critical mean?

Answer 29

Means that the process of investigation must be foolproof and free from drawbacks.

Question 30

What are the types of research from the perspective of objective.

Answer 30

1. Explanatory
2. correlative
3. exploratory
4. describtive:describe the procedure , the examination, situation, problem, phenomenon

Question 31

What are the types of research from the perspective of application and explain them?

Answer 31

The put research is used to generate more knowledge and making theories based on hypothesis, it is also concerned in developing and reinforce the research methodology, and it is done for intellectual curiosity and inquisitiveness, and it is tested by abstract, specialized concepts, it also may or may not have an application

The applied research is done to find solve for problems currently being experienced.

Question 32

What are the types of research from the perspective of the mode of enquiry

Answer 32

The structured approach it highlight everything that forms the research process is already predetermined and this approach is quantitative and is used to determine the extent of the problem
The unstructured approach is flexible in the aspects that form the research and it is used to explore the nature and the features of the problem in a qualitative measurement.