Lec 1 Flashcards
Define research
It is the habit of questioning then doing systemic examination then observation then answering then doing appropriate changes
Who are the professionals that can do a research?
Anyone with any profession can do a research
What is the evidence based practice?
The delivery of services based upon research of
- Effectiveness
- Service provider’s judgement
- Clients preference
Demonstrate how research is a way of thinking?
- Examining your day to day profession work
2 . Understanding and formulating the principles for guiding a specific procedure
3 . Developing and testing theories to make advancements
How does research contribute in providing evidence of your intervention effectiveness?
Research is a way of collecting accurate, sound, and reliable information of your intervention
What does the evidence based medicine relay on?
it is the integration of best research evidence and patient values and clinical expertise.
Define the evidence based medicine?
it is the use of mathematical estimations of the risk of benefit and harm based on good evidence on population sample to diagnose and investigate an d
What is research?
focused, systematic, scientific methodology aimed at generating new knowledge that is generally applicable and solving problems.
The research process include:-
- Framework of philosophies
- Valid and reliable method or procedure
- Unbiased and objective research
What is validity?
Having a correct procedure and it depends on the soundness of the method adopted by the researcher
what is reliability?
The quality of a measurement procedure that provides accuracy and repeatability
What is the difference between bias and subjective?
subjective : Is an integral part of your character comes from background, discipline, experience and skills
While bias is the deliberate attempt to conceal or highlight something
which type of research is most common pure or applied?
applied is more common and is has wide application in many disciplines
Revise the questions should be answered by each discipline.
list the four research application viewpoints
- The service provider
- The service administrator, manager, or planner
- Service consumer
- Professional
What is the difference between physical and social research?
In physical the research endeavor is strictly controlled at each step
While in social rigid control is not even demanded
How would the research be complicated and simple?
the simple research is used to find answers for day to day questions
While complicated is used to employ intricate theories and laws that govern our lives.
What is the difference between the research and non research?
He way we find the answer to our research
What is Grinnell definition for research?
careful, systemic , patient study and investigation of knowledge to establish facts and principles.
What is burns definition for research?
Systematic investigation to find answers to a problem
What is Kerlinger definition of research?
it is a systematic, empirical, critical investigation of a proposition about presumed relationship about various phenomena.
What are the scientific methods?
Systematic observation , classification and interpretation of data.
What is the difference between the day to day generalization, and the conclusions recognized as Scientific method? By lundberg
The degree of formality , rigorousness, verifiability, and general validity of the letter.
What does the factor controlled mean?
There are many factors that affect the outcome so it is seldom to have one to one relation ship
It is important to the understand the effects and causes relationship and to link between them
Establish the causation but it is impossible especially in the social sciences
What does rigorousness mean?
it is to find answers that are relevant, appropriate, and justified .
The degree of rigorousness differ between physical and social science and within the social science.
What does systematic means?
Investigation follow a certain sequence
Different steps can’t follow haphazard sequence
What does valid and verifiable mean?
Valid mean that whatever you conclude on the base of your finding is correct
Verifiable mean that your result can be verified by you and others
What does empirical mean?
Mean that conclusion is based on hard evidence from gathered information collected from real life experience
What does critical mean?
Means that the process of investigation must be foolproof and free from drawbacks.
What are the types of research from the perspective of objective.
- Explanatory
- correlative
- exploratory
- describtive:describe the procedure , the examination, situation, problem, phenomenon
What are the types of research from the perspective of application and explain them?
The put research is used to generate more knowledge and making theories based on hypothesis, it is also concerned in developing and reinforce the research methodology, and it is done for intellectual curiosity and inquisitiveness, and it is tested by abstract, specialized concepts, it also may or may not have an application
The applied research is done to find solve for problems currently being experienced.
What are the types of research from the perspective of the mode of enquiry
The structured approach it highlight everything that forms the research process is already predetermined and this approach is quantitative and is used to determine the extent of the problem
The unstructured approach is flexible in the aspects that form the research and it is used to explore the nature and the features of the problem in a qualitative measurement.
