Learning Theories

Question 1

What are the 4 different learning theories?

Answer 1

1. Operant Conditioning
2. Schema Theory
3. Bandura’s Observational Theory
4. Cognitive Insight Theory

Question 2

What is operant conditioning?

Answer 2

Strengthening the S-R bond through reinforcement, trial and error learning and manipulating the environment.

Question 3

What is positive reinforcement?

Answer 3

Using praise when the desired action is performed.

e.g. “well done”

strenghtens stimulus response bond

Question 4

What is negative reinforcement?

Answer 4

The removal of criticism

E.g telling a performer that they are performing the skill wrong and when they perform the skill correctly the coach syas nothing.

Strengthens S-R bond

Question 5

What is punishment?

Answer 5

Aims to break the S-R bond

e.g. 10 press ups when the performer kicks the ball wrong

Question 6

What can a coach do to implement operant conditioning?

Answer 6

Reinforcement

Punishment

Shape and alter environment

Target areas/mechanical feeders