Learning Modules Flashcards

1
Q

mesothelium?

A

he epithelium that lines the pleurae, peritoneum, and pericardium.

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2
Q

Peritoneum

A

serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity

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3
Q

Mesothelioma

A

a cancer of mesothelial tissue

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4
Q

name the 4 body cavities in development and what they give rise to

A

pericardial cavity (pericardium), pleural cavities, gives rise to the forming pleural space, and the abdominal-pelvic cavity.

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5
Q

why does the diaphgragm form so early

A

to separate the body cavities and to prevent the abdomenal organs from pushing up so far that the lungs will be too small

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6
Q

what lines a body cavity

A

mesothelium

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7
Q

what does the mesenchymal cells do

A

gives rise to blood capillaries that secretes serious fluid to lubricate the surface

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8
Q

does the lung develop symmetrically?

A

no

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9
Q

COELUM?

A

body cavity

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10
Q

SIMPLE EPITHELIUM ?

A

a single layer of cells supported by a basement membrane.

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11
Q

SEROUS FLUID:

A

fluid derived from blood plasma , rich in fluid and proteins. Lubricates the body cavities allowing frictionless sliding movement.

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12
Q

ASCITES

A

usually excess fluid containing cells produced by the mesothelium.

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13
Q

PERICARDITIS

A

inflammation of the pericardium

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14
Q

HEMOTHRORAX

A

blood in the thoracic cavities (pleural or pericardial cavities)

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15
Q

PNEUMOTHORAX

A

air in the pleural cavities

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16
Q

Suspensory ligaments?

A

connective tissue run from the skin towards the dense connective tissue around the muscle
areolar tissue to the dense connective tissue around the pectoralis major.

17
Q

Retro mammary bursa?

A

a well-defined loose areolar tissue between the deep layer of superficial fascia on the posterior aspect of the breast

18
Q

where does the mammary gland DEVELOP from

A

embryonic surface epithelium into the underlying mesenchyme

19
Q

where does the mammary gland DEVELOP from

A

embryonic surface epithelium into the underlying mesenchyme

20
Q

where are the mammary glands LOCALISED

A

mammary gland (with sweat glands, hair ) are subsequently localized in the loose connective tissue /superficial formed from the mesenchyme (fascia) in later development)

21
Q

is which direction does the breast develop into

A

towards the axillary process (tail) of breast

22
Q

what surrounds the nipple

A

areola

23
Q

muscle of the breast

A

pectoralis major

24
Q

lactiferous sinuses are?

A

(milk reservoirs during lactation

25
Q

lactiferous sinuses are?

A

milk reservoirs during lactation

26
Q

Identify the space between the superficial fascia and aponeurosis-what is it called?

A

retro mammary bursa

27
Q

lobules of mammary gland?

A

can be lactating

28
Q

lactiferous ducts

A

connect lobules to lactiferous sinus