LEARNING GUIDE 2: TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIZING INFORMATION Flashcards
Discover Ideas Through Brainstorming
Richard Nordquist
Richard Nordquist
Discover Ideas Through Brainstorming
essential brainstorming concepts such as
Brainstorming is an invention and discovery strategy in composition in which the writer works with others to explore topics, develop ideas, and/or propose solutions to a problem.
Brainstorming is defined as a “process for generating creative ideas and solutions through intensive and freewheeling group discussion,”
A brainstorming session’s goal is to “work as a group to define a problem and find a plan of action to solve it.”
writer of Applied Imagination: Principles and Practices of Creative Thinking,
Alex Osborn
Alex Osborn
writer of Applied Imagination: Principles and Practices of Creative Thinking
Alex Osborn proposed “a stop-and-go, catch-as-catch-can operation—one which can never be exact enough to rate as scientific.”. What are the different processes
OPASIVA
Orientation
Preparation
Analysis
Synthesis
Incubation
Verification
Accumulating alternatives via ideas
pointing out the problem
Orientation
gathering pertinent data
Preparation
breaking down the relevant material
Analysis
is the process of putting the pieces together.
Synthesis
letting up to invite illumination
Incubation
judging the resultant ideas
Verification
Last A
accumulating alternatives via ideas
Osborne established four basic rules for brainstorming:
CCFQ
Criticism is ruled out. The adverse judgment of ideas must be withheld until later.
Freewheeling is encouraged. The wilder the idea, the better.
Quantity is the goal. The greater the number of ideas, the more likely it is that useful ideas will result.
combination and improvement are sought.
Brainstorming Strategies is defined by
The Writing Center at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
What are the brainstorming strategies?
CFLMR
Cubing
Freewriting
Listing
Mapping
Researching
This strategy allows you to consider your topic from six different perspectives, just like a six-sided
Cubing
Cubing involves?
DeCoAnalAsArAp
Describing
Comparing
Analyzing
Associating
Arguing
Applying
When you _____, you allow your thoughts to flow freely, putting pen to paper
Freewriting
In this technique, also known as bulleting, you jot down lists of words or phrases related to a specific topic.
Listing
you list a variety of terms and phrases that branch off from the main topic. This method is also known as “webbing” because the end result resembles a spider web
Mapping
Mapping is AKA
webbing
Also known as the journalistic method, this technique involves asking the “big six” questions
Researching
Big six question in reporting
who, what, when, where, why, and how