Learning Disability

Question 1

What is the criteria for learning disability?

Answer 1

1. IQ <70
2. Social or adaptive dysfunction (community, social skills, home living, self care)
3. Onset under 18yrs

Question 2

How are learning disabilities classified?

Answer 2

(IQ)
Mild LD - 50 to 69
Moderate LD - 35 to 49
Severe LD - 20 to 34
Profound LD - <20

Question 3

What are the causes of Learning disabilities?

Answer 3

Genetic: Single gene, Micro-deletion, Chromosomal abnormality
Infective: rubella, meningitis, encephalitis
Toxic: e.g. foetal alcohol syndrome
Trauma: e.g. birth asphyxia, head injury

Question 4

What are the common physical conditions in Learning disabilities?

Answer 4

Epilepsy
Sensory impairment
Obesity
GI, Resp
Cerebral palsy
Ortho issues - contractures

Question 5

What areas are assessed in Learning disabilities?

Answer 5

Aetiology
Associated conditions
Severity of LD
Psychiatric disorders

Question 6

What are the common mental health issues in Learning disabilities?

Answer 6

Schizophrenia
Mood disorders
OCD
Autism
Over-activity
Challenging behaviour
Self-injury

Question 7

Be aware of what when treating psychiatric concerns in Learning difficulties?

Answer 7

Presenting symptoms not always due to disability
Always consider Social, psychological and physical issues
Recognise non-verbals
Talk with patient at their level, build rapport