Learning disabilities Flashcards
How is learning disability defined in the ICD 10?
A condition of arrested or incomplete development of the mind, which is especially characterised by impairment if skills manifested during the developmental period, which contributes to the overall level of intelligence
What are criteria for learning disabilities?
IQ<70
Social or adaptive dysfunction
Onset in the developmental period
What social skills are in the criteria for deficits/impairments in learning disabilities?
2 or more of: Communication Self-care Home living Social skills Community use Self direction Health and safety Functional academics Leisure and work
What are classifications for different levels of learning disability?
Mild - 50-69 IQ
Moderate - 35-49 IQ
Severe - 20-34 IQ
Profound - <20 IQ
What genetic conditions can cause learning disabilities?
Fragile X PKU Retts syndrome DiGeorge syndrome Prader-Willi Angelman syndrome Down syndrome
What infections can cause learning disabilities?
Ante-natal - rubella
Post-natal - Meningitis, encephalitis
What are common physical conditions associated with learning disabilities?
Epilepsy Deafness Visual problems Obesity Swallowing problems Aspiration pneumonia Cerebral palsy Osteoperosis Unhealthy gums
What are common mental health problems in people with learning disabilities?
Schizophrenia Mood disorders OCD Autism ADHD Challenging behaviour Self injury
What crimes do people with learning disabilities commit most?
Similar rates of offending in general to general public, but over represented for arson and sexual crimes
