Learning approaches: The behaviourist approach Flashcards
The behaviourist approach is only interested in studying behaviour that can be…
observed and measured
True/False: The behaviourist approach is not concerned with investigating mental processes of the mind
True
Early behaviourists accepted/rejected introspection
rejected
Why is the behaviourist approach not concerned with investigating mental processes of the mind?
These were seen as irrelevant
Why did early behaviourists reject introspection?
It involved too many concepts that were vague and difficult to measure
Behaviourists tried to maintain what with their research?
Control and objectivity
How did behaviourists achieve control and objectivity with their research?
Relying on lab studies
Behaviourists believe that all behaviour is…
learned
How would behaviourists describe a baby’s mind?
A ‘blank slate’ that is written on by experience
The behaviourist approach suggests that the basic processes that govern what are the same in all species?
Learning
In behaviourist research what replaces humans as experimental subjects?
Animals
How many important forms of learning are identified in the behaviourist approach?
2
Name the two forms of learning as identified by the behaviourist approach
Classical and operant conditioning
Classical conditioning is learning through…
association
Who was classical conditioning first demonstrated by?
Pavlov
How did Pavlov first demonstrate classical conditioning?
Showing how dogs could be conditioned to salivate to the sound of a bell
Pavlov showed that dogs could be conditioned to salivate to the sound of a bell if…
that sound was present at the time they were given food
What did Pavlov’s dogs gradually learn?
To associate the sound of the bell with the food
The bell and food in Pavlov’s experiment were what?
Stimuli
In Pavlov’s experiment, the bell and food would produce..
the salivation response every time they heard the sound
Pavlov was able to show how a neutral stimulus…
can elicit a new learned response (conditioned response
What was the neutral stimulus in Pavlov’s experiment?
The bell