Learning And Memory Flashcards

1
Q

Removal of hippocampus causes:

A

Retrograde amnesia and anterograe amnesia.

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2
Q

Cosolidation

A

Short-term memory to longterm memory

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3
Q

Declarative memory

A

Explicit/consious

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4
Q

non declarative memory

A

implicit/unconsious

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5
Q

Medial temporal lobes contist of:

A
  1. Hippocampus
  2. prefrontal cortex
  3. amygdala
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6
Q

Korsakoff’s syndrome

A
  • commonly seen in severe alcholics
  • lack of vitamin B (thiamine)
  • Characterized by amnesia, concusion, personality changes
  • progressively stronger impact with time
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7
Q

Alzheimer’s disease (AD)

A
  • begin with slight loss of memory and progresses to dementia
  • Deficits in STM and some types of implicit memory: verbal and perceptual
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8
Q

Cause of Alzheimers:

A

Damage to medial temporal and prefrontal cortex. Amnesia likely a consequence of acetylcholine depletion and brain damage.

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9
Q

Retrograde amnesia

A

temporary failure of memory storage and/or retrieval

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10
Q

Anterograde amnesia

A

Temporary failure of memory storage

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