leaf Flashcards
why is leaf flattened
to offer a large surface for the absorption of sunlight
why is a leaf thin?
for sunlight to penetrate
Epidermal cells
Are transparent so that light can penetrate to the deeper layers with large numbers of chloroplasts
Vascular bundles
Form a network through the leaf: water from roots van reach all the photosynthesising tissues, and the product of photosynthesis can be taken away
Stomata
Makes gaseous exchange possible
Palisade parenchyma
Contains large numbers of chloroplasts and is situated on the adaxial side of the leaf for maximum light absorption
Why are palisade parenchyma cells elongated
To facilitate the deeper penetration of sunlight
Why are palisade parenchyma cells densely packed
To facilitate the diffusion of substances