Leading Flashcards
What is Leading?
social and informal sources of influence that you use to inspire other
Transformational Leader
ethical and passionate
Boss
Wants to be on top
Leader
Brings everyone on top
Motivation
Inspiring others to intensify their desire and willingness to complete task
Natural Bases
innate, personality
Nurtured Bases
wants to achieve
Is Douglas McGregor’s Theory from Natural or Natured?
Natural Bases
Theory X in Douglas McGregor
Employee needs to be forced
Theory Y in Douglas McGregor
Employees motivate themselves
Theory Z in Douglas McGregor
Employees will be more comfortable if people surrounded by people whom they are comfortable with
Is Hierarchy of Needs Nurtured or Natural?
Natural Bases
Who created the Hierarchy of Needs?
Maslow
What is the meaning of Hierarchy of Needs?
We should motivate employees with that they need
Is Clayton Alderfer’s ERG theory Nurtured or Natural?
Natural Bases
What does ERG stand for?
Existence, Relatedness, and Growth
What is Existence?
Physiological Needs
What is Relatedness
Love and Belonging
What is Growth?
Self-Esteem
Is Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory Natural or Nurtured?
Natural Bases
What is Hygiene Factor?
Working Conditions and Salary
What are Motivator Factors?
Interesting Work and Responsibility
Is Richard Hackman and Greg Oldham’s theory Nurtured or Natural?
Natural Bases
Skill Variety, Task Identity, and Task Significance
Meaningfulness of Work
Autonomy
Responsibility of Work Outcomes
Feedback
Knowledge of Results
Personality
Stable Pattern of Behaviour
Is Acquired Needs Theory Natural or Nurtured?
Nurtured Bases
Who wrote Acquired Needs Theory
McClelland
Acquired Needs Theory
Are born with certain needs, develop as we grow
What is Goal-Setting Theory?
Appropriate goals that can increase performance
What is Self-Efficacy?
Self confidence
What is Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Effect?
Lives up to expectation
Who created Expectancy Theory?
Victor Vroom
What is Expectancy Theory?
Motivation is from one’s experience
Intrinsic Motivation
Personal Satisfaction
Extrinsic Motivation
Words of Affirmation, Pay increase
What is Reinforcement Achievement?
Focuses on outcomes or consequences to promote productivity
What are under Reinforcement Achievement?
Immediate Rewards and Punishment
Equity Theory
Rewarded for contribution
What are downsides of Equity Theory
May be under-rewarded or over-rewarded
What is the desire for indiv power?
Power can be used to spread motivation to employees
