LE 1 - Contributions of Chemical Engineering in Pharmaceutical Industry

Question 1

The discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications (pharmaceuticals) by public and private organizations

Answer 1

Pharmaceutical Industry

Question 2

Paracelsus advocated the use of chemistry to study the preparation of medicines

Answer 2

16th century

Question 3

the first pharmacopoeia, or collected list of drugs and medicinal chemical with directions for making pharmaceutical preparations

Answer 3

1546

Question 4

collected list of drugs and medicinal chemical with directions for making pharmaceutical preparations

Answer 4

pharmacopoeia

Question 5

society of apothecaries was founded in London

Answer 5

1617

Question 6

english physician and botanist William Withering published his famous monograph on the use of digitalis

Answer 6

1783

Question 7

an extract from the flowering purple foxglove

Answer 7

digitalis

Question 8

active ingredient, morphine, was isolated from opium

Answer 8

1804

Question 9

quinine was isolated from cinchona bark and colchicine from autumn crocus

Answer 9

1820

Question 10

malaria treatment

Answer 10

quinine

Question 11

gout treatment

Answer 11

colchicine

Question 12

atropine was purified from atropa belladonna

Answer 12

1833

Question 13

pharmaceutical society of great britain was founded

Answer 13

1841

Question 14

cocaine was isolated from cocoa leaves

Answer 14

1860

Question 15

british surgeon and medical scientist Joseph Lister initiated the era of antiseptic surgery in England

Answer 15

1865

Question 16

development of rabies vaccine by the French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur

Answer 16

1885

Question 17

number of important new classes of pharmaceutical were developed such as chloral hydrate, salicylic acid, etc.

Answer 17

late 19th century

Question 18

arsphenamine was developed by German medical scientist Peul Ehrlich for the treatment of syphilis until 1940s when it was replaced by penicillin

Answer 18

1910

Question 19

it was shown that certain azo dyes, which contained sulfonamide groups, known and Prontosil, were effective in treating streptococcal infections in mice

Answer 19

1930s

Question 20

most of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies were located in chuchu

Answer 20

20th century-present

Question 21

Chemical Engineers in Pharmaceutical Industry

Answer 21

• Robert Langer
• Nicolas A. Peppas
• David A. Edwards
• Kim Sang Tae

Question 22

Pioneer of many new technologies, including the controlled system and transdermal delivery system

Answer 22

Robert Langer

Question 23

Leading researcher, inventor and pacesetter in the field of drug delivery and controlled release.

Answer 23

Nicolas A. Peppas

Question 24

Research and development of advanced new drug delivery platforms for treating infectious diseases

Answer 24

David A. Edwards

Question 25

Known for his research for pharmaceutical informatics

Answer 25

Kim Sang Tae

Question 26

Famous Plants and Industries

Answer 26

- Amgen - Glaxo Smith Kline - Gilead Sciences - AbbVie - Novartis - Merck and Co. - Johnson & Johnson - Sanofi - Roche - Pfizer

Question 27

is an American biopharmaceutical company headquartered in California that specializes in developing novel human therapeutics, with a focus on cardiovascular disease, oncology, bone health, neuroscience, nephrology, and inflammation.

Answer 27

Amgen

Question 28

is a leading British pharmaceutical company that always boasts a strong pipeline of innovative drugs. successful in fields of HIV/AIDS, respiratory and vaccines

Answer 28

Glaxo Smith Kline

Question 29

is a research-based biopharmaceutical company based in california that has historically found great success as leaders in HIV/AIDS research and in treating hepatitis infections

Answer 29

Gilead Sciences

Question 30

has recently announced that upadacitnib, one of their most anticipated drugs in development that will be used to treat moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, has been granted breakthrough therapy design by the FDA

Answer 30

AbbVie

Question 31

one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in Switzerland

Answer 31

Novartis

Question 32

American pharmaceutical company which is also known as MSD outside of North America develops drugs, vaccines, and biologics in many areas including cardiovascular, oncology, endocrinology and infectious disease

Answer 32

Merck & Co.

Question 33

a company established over 130 years ago and became a staple household name thanks to popular consumer goods like Aveeno, Neutrogena, and Listerine

Answer 33

Johnson & Johnson

Question 34

in the top 3 pharmaceutical companies in the world is this French pharmaceutical company

Answer 34

Sanofi

Question 35

an anticoagulant to prevent blood clots

Answer 35

Lovenox

Question 36

the one-daily pill to treat a form of multiple sclerosis

Answer 36

Aubagio

Question 37

world's largest pharmaceutical company

Answer 37

Pfizer