Contributions of Chemical Engineering in Material Science

Question 1

A field of science that gives emphasis on the underlying relationships between the synthesis and processing, structure, and properties of materials

Answer 1

Material Science

Question 2

complementary field of material science

Answer 2

material engineering

Question 3

time of glass

Answer 3

3100 BC

Question 3

time of brick

Answer 3

8000 BC

Question 4

time of rubber

Answer 4

1600 BC

Question 4

time of porcelain

Answer 4

206 BC

Question 5

time of PVC

Answer 5

1872

Question 6

time of cellophane

Answer 6

1912

Question 7

time of fiber glass

Answer 7

1932

Question 8

High electrical conductivity

Answer 8

copper

Question 8

time of nylon

Answer 8

1938

Question 9

High ability to store charge

Answer 9

barium titanite

Question 10

Significantly strengthened by heat treatment

Answer 10

alloy steel

Question 11

Automobile Chassis

Answer 11

alloy steel

Question 12

Electrical inductor

Answer 12

copper

Question 13

Optically transparent, thermally insulating

Answer 13

SiO2 – Na2O – CaO

Question 14

Window glass

Answer 14

SiO2 – Na2O – CaO

Question 15

Easily formed into thin, flexible, airtight film

Answer 15

Polyethylene

Question 16

Food packaging

Answer 16

Polyethylene

Question 17

Electrically insulating and moisture-resistant

Answer 17

Epoxy

Question 18

Encapsulator

Answer 18

Epoxy

Question 19

Unique electrical behavior

Answer 19

Silicon

Question 20

Transistors

Answer 20

Silicon

Question 21

High strength-to-weight ratio

Answer 21

Graphite – Epoxy

Question 22

Aircraft components

Answer 22

Graphite – Epoxy

Question 22

Roles of Chemical Engineering in Material Science

Answer 22

- Classify materials according to their uses - Analyze materials microstructure - Determine the compositions of materials - Design equipment for material mass synthesis and processing - Evaluate the performance of material over cost - Improve the functionality of materials - Develop materials for its different functionality - Determine the environmental effect of materials produced

Question 23

can sense and respond to an external stimulus such as a change in temperature, the application of a stress, or a change in humidity or chemical environment

Answer 23

smart material

Question 23

Classification of Functional Material

Answer 23

- Aerospace - Biomedical - Electronic Materials\- Structural - Smart Materials- Optical Materials - Magnetic Materials - Energy Technology and Environment

Question 23

These materials are designed for carrying some type of stress like bridges and automotives

Answer 23

structural

Question 24

Today, NASA’s space shuttle makes use of aluminum powder for booster rockets. Aluminum alloys, plastics, silica for space shuttle tiles, and many other materials belong to this category.

Answer 24

aerospace

Question 25

number of artificial organs, bone replacement parts, cardiovascular stents, and other components are made using different plastics, titanium alloys, and nonmagnetic stainless steels.

Answer 25

biomedical

Question 25

Barium titanate (BaTiO3), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), and many other dielectric materials are used to make ceramic capacitors. Superconductors are used in making powerful magnets.

Answer 25

electronic materials

Question 26

The nuclear industry uses materials such as uranium dioxide and plutonium as fuel. Glasses and stainless steels, are used in handling nuclear materials and managing radioactive waste

Answer 26

energy technology and environment

Question 26

Many magnetic ferrites are used to make inductors and components for wireless communications. Steels based on iron and silicon are used to make transformer cores.

Answer 26

magnetic materials

Question 26

Amorphous silicon is used to make solar cells and photovoltaic modules. Polymers are used to make liquid crystal displays (LCDs).

Answer 26

optical materials

Question 26

Material Science chemical engineer

Answer 26

Mark E. Davis

Question 27

A renowned chemical engineering professor and nanomedicine pioneer at the California Institute of Technology whose work on biomaterials for cancer treatment holds great promise to make medicines more targeted and effective

Answer 27

Mark E. Davis

Question 28

nanomedicine pioneer

Answer 28

Mark E. Davis