LD/genetics

Question 1

what is the IQ diagnosis of mild , moderate and severe LD?

Answer 1

mild 50-70
moderate 35-50
severe 20-35
profound <20

Question 2

what is the three criteria that make up the definition of LD?

Answer 2

lower intellectual ability (usually an IQ of less than 70); significant impairment of social or adaptive functioning; and onset in childhood.

Question 3

what three things must be monitored when a child is taking methyphenidate?

Answer 3

weight/height - causes growth restriction due to suppressed appetite
BP - HTN
HR - tachycardia (stimulant)

Question 4

how frequently should weight/height be measured in methylphenidate treatment?

Answer 4

measure height every 6 months in children and young people

measure weight every 3 months in children 10 years and under

measure weight at 3 and 6 months after starting treatment in children over 10 years and young people, and every 6 months thereafter, or more often if concerns arise

Question 5

how often should BP and HR be monitored when taking methyphenidate in children?

Answer 5

monitor heart rate and blood pressure and compare with the normal range for age before and after each dose change and every 6 months.

Question 6

what are some typical features of fetal alcohol syndrome?

Answer 6

Flat philtrum
hypertelorism (increased distance between the eyes)
small eyes
thin top lip
short stature, low intelligence quotient (IQ) and atrial and ventricular septal defects are all typical features of fetal alcohol syndrome.