Laws of Motion Flashcards

1
Q

Momentum P =

A

√2mKE

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2
Q

Impulse J =

A

change in momentum = Fdt

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3
Q

Area under Ft gives

A

impulse

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4
Q

Recoil of gun Vr

A

Vr = -mV/M

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5
Q

Speed Vr =

A

mV/M

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6
Q

F in recoil of gun

A

nmV

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7
Q

For a connected system of 2 masses, a =

A

(m1-m2)g/m1+m2

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8
Q

For a connected system of 2 masses, a =

A

2m1m2g/m1+m2

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9
Q

Motion along inclined surface V =

A

√2gLsinθ L = len of inclined surf
= √2gH

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10
Q

Motion along inclined surface, time to reach ground t =

A

√2L/a = 1/sinθ√2H/g

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11
Q

μk <

A

μs

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12
Q

Motion in circular path

A

Vmax = √(μ(s) rg)

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13
Q

W by spring force

A

Ws = -kx^2/2

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14
Q

W by static fric =

A

0

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15
Q

W by kinetic fric =

A

-μmgS

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16
Q

KE =

A

PV/2

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17
Q

Work energy theorem

A

W = change in KE

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18
Q

stopping dist

A

S = mu^2/2F

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19
Q

W against conservative force

A

ΔPE

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20
Q

W by conservative force

A

-ΔPE

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21
Q

W by centripetal force

A

0

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22
Q

1 horsepower =

A

746W

23
Q

Wt graph gives

A

P

24
Q

Efficiency η =

A

(O/P) power/(I/P) power

25
Q

When P = 0, V =

A

√2Pt/m

26
Q

When P = 0, a =

A

√P/2mt

27
Q

Elastic collision

A

Linear mom, KE conserved, bodies regain shape, force must be conservative

28
Q

Inelastic collisoin

A

L.M conserved, KE not conserved, bodies don’t regain shape, some f may not be conservative

29
Q

Perfectly inelastic collision

A

LM conserved, KE not conserved, body is well deformed & don’t regain shape, All F is not conservative

30
Q

If coeff of restitution = 0,

A

perfect inelastic

31
Q

If coeff of restituion = 1

A

Perfect elastic

32
Q

If coeff btn 0 & 1

A

partial inelastic

33
Q

For perfect elastic,

A

V1 = [(m1-m2)u1 + 2m2u2]/m1+m2

34
Q

For perfect inelastic

A

V = [m1u1 + m2u2]/m1+m2

35
Q

KE loss =

A

m1m2(u1-u2)^2/2(m1+m2)

36
Q

When u1 & u2 are opp, KE loss =

A

m1m2(u1+u2)^2/2(m1+m2)

37
Q

r =

A

(m1r1 + m2r2)/m1+m2

38
Q

Center of mass for cone

A

Solid cone - h/4
Hollow cone - h/3

39
Q

In explosion in parabolic path

A

m1r1 = m2r2

40
Q

Shift in trolley in opp dir

A

x = ml/m+M

41
Q

Radius of gyration K for ring =

A

MR^2

42
Q

K for disc

A

MR^2/2

43
Q

K for solid sphere

A

2/5MR^2

44
Q

K for hollow sphere =

A

2/3MR^2

45
Q

K for rod

A

ml^2/12

46
Q

Moment of inertia I =

A

mr^2

47
Q

Angular momentum L =

A

48
Q

Angular impulse

A

ΔL

49
Q

Rotational power Pr =

A

τω

50
Q

KE of pure rolling body

A

1/2mv^2 β

51
Q

V for Rolling motion on an inclined plane

A

V = √2gH/β

52
Q

a for rolling motion on inclined plane

A

a = gsinθ/β

53
Q

t for rolling motion on inclined plane

A

t = 1/sinθ√2hβ/g