Law and Crime Flashcards

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1
Q

nefarious

A

(adj.) evil, criminal

Eg: Those involved in nefarious activities

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2
Q

decree

A

(n.) 法令

Eg: Romania’s prime minister said that he was scrapping a decree that would shielded dozens of Politicians from prosecution for corruption

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3
Q

decoy

A

(n.) someone or sth used to trick a person into going where you want them to go, trap

Eg: In order to apprehend the drug traffickers, the police used a decoy who pretended to be interested in making a sale

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4
Q

defame

A

(v.) insult, offend

(n.) offence
Eg: The Prime Minister sued the magazine for defamation after it ran a story about him siphoning state funds into his personal bank account.

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5
Q

extra judicial

A

Outside the boundaries of killing

Eg: Due to the presence of Organised crime and extra judicial police killings

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6
Q

repugnancy

A

(n. ) inconsistency or incompatibility of ideas or statements
eg: This is a final aim sought by US to store up the international repugnancy towards NK

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7
Q

devious

A

(adj. ) using dishonest tricks and deceiving ppl, conniving
eg: It is hoped that participants will honour the intent of the initiate and not resort to devious means to collect pixels.

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8
Q

embezzle

A

(v. ) to steal money from the place where you work; misappropriate; commit fraud
eg: They had been embezzled by online fraudsters

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9
Q

ensnare

A

(v. ) to force or trick sb into doing sth that you do not really want to, catch
eg: I was ensnared into sharing my bank details with a person who pretended to be a bank officer.

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10
Q

entice

A

(v. ) lure, attract

eg: She has been accused of fabricating her story to entice ppl to purchase the app and the book.

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11
Q

feign

A

(v. ) pretend, fake

eg: She feigned illness to escape from doing the household chores.

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12
Q

felony

A

(n. ) offence, wrongdoing

eg: He committed a felony and was jailed for 10 years.

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13
Q

common intention

A

(n.) 共謀

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14
Q

abetment

A

(n.) 教唆

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15
Q

permissible

A

(adj. ) allowed by law or rules, permitted, accepted

eg: chemical weapons are not permissible.

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16
Q

fleece

A

(v. ) to charge someone too much money for sth; cheat

eg: Hawkers do not fleece customers

17
Q

skulduggery

A

(n.) illegal activity; tricky; dishonest

Eg: social media is trusted by only a slim of minority of 4% of web using adults due to many instances of exposed skulduggery

18
Q

axiom

A

(n.) an established or accepted statement

19
Q

draconian

A

(adj.) very harsh

Eg: this state of offside has resulted in recent draconian policies

20
Q

aggravate

A

(v.) make a situation worse

Eg: this has aggravated the situation

21
Q

fraudulent

A

(adj.) fake, deceitful, untrue

Eg: He was arrested for selling fraudulent goods

22
Q

fugitive

A

(n.) someone who is hiding especially from the law

Eg: the fugitive escaped to Bangkok after robbing a bank

23
Q

seditious

A

(adj. ) intended to illegally encourage ppl to disobey the GOV; treasonable
eg: They were jailed for their seditious articles.

24
Q

solicit

A

(v.) to offer to have sex with someone for money;
Ask someone for money

Eg: Sec work is legal in Singapore, but not soliciting for sex publicly or living off the earnings for sex workers

25
Q

embezzle

A

(v. ) steal or misappropriate

eg: She had embezzled $1000 in company funds.

26
Q

extenuating

A

(adj. ) mitigating, palliative

eg: Hunger and poverty are treated by the courts as extenuating circumstances.

27
Q

malicious

A

(adj.) spiteful

Eg: he was found guilty of malicious behaviors

28
Q

inalienable right

A

(n. ) rights that cannot be denied

eg: to do otherwise would be no less an assault on the inalienable rights to life

29
Q

extradite

A

(v.) transfer; hand over; send back

Eg: the criminal was extradited to the county where the crime took place

30
Q

aberrant

A

(adj.) deviating from what is normal

Eg: This somewhat aberrant behaviours require an explanation

31
Q

perjury

A

(n.) 偽證

32
Q

calumniate

A

(v.) to make maliciously false statements

33
Q

vindicate

A

(v. ) to clear someone’s blame or suspicion

eg: Hospital staffs were vindicated by the inquest verdict.

34
Q

approbate

A

(v.) approve

35
Q

vituperative

A

(adj. ) containing verbal abuses

eg: a vituperative outburst

36
Q

gainsay

A

(v. ) deny

eg: the impact of the railway cannot be gainsaid.

37
Q

transgression

A

(n. ) offence; crime

eg: I will be keeping an eye out for further transgression

38
Q

exculpate

A

(v. ) declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing

eg: the article exculpated the mayor

39
Q

inchoate

A

(adj. ) just begun and so not fully formed or developed

eg: a still inchaote democracy