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1
Q

overwhelm

A

overpowered, swamped

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2
Q

Pessimism can mobilise us to act with alacrity

A

pessimism makes us do things promptly/ quickly/ eargerly

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3
Q

push

A

compel/ drive/ spur/ move us to act

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4
Q

averting

A

(v. ) turn away

eg: averting one’s eyes or pressing one’s lips together

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5
Q

bolstering

A

strengthening

eg: The fall in interest rate is starting to bolster confidence.

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6
Q

unleashed

A

released, let go

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7
Q

reconstitute

A

(v. ) reconstruct

eg: His skeleton was reconstituted in Harvard Medical School.

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8
Q

arouse

A

(v. ) trigger, provoke, induce

eg: Something about the man aroused the guard’s suspicion.

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9
Q

obsessed

A

engrossed, preoccupied

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10
Q

laden

A

(adj.) hampered, loaded

Eg: ESC research is laden with ethical concerns

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11
Q

at loggerheads

A

(n.) to strongly disagree with someone, quarrelling

Eg: While countries are sometimes at loggerheads with one another

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12
Q

languish

A

(v.) to be forced to stay somewhere where you are unhappy; become weaker

Eg: without assistance, more people in these countries will languish

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13
Q

juxtapose

A

(v.) contrast, compare

Eg: This is ironic when juxtaposed with the 1.3 billion tonnes of food that gets lost

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14
Q

inane

A

(adj.) ridiculous, absurd

Eg: It’s rather inane when you think about it

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15
Q

mollycoddle

A

(v.) to treat with too much kindness and protection, pamper, overprotect

Eg: the caregivers cannot mollycoddle patients the way a human can

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16
Q

maim

A

(v.) disable, disfigure, mutilate

Eg: the advocators are raising concerns about how changes might maim animals

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17
Q

mollify

A

(v.) pacific, soothe, placate, appease, calm

Eg: It is difficult to mollify those with ethical concerns

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18
Q

melodramatic

A

(adj.) exaggerated, over dramatic

Eg: Strong opponents can become very melodramatic when talking about the issue.

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19
Q

profess

A

(v.) claim, declare, announce

Eg: he profess a negative view of the future

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20
Q

rivet

A

(v.) join or fasten, fix

Eg: The Mass Media perpetuates the apocalypse because it delays as a highly visual image that captures and rivers the attention of the audience

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21
Q

onerous

A

(adj.) difficult, burdensome

Eg: Singapore has the onerous task of pressuring on the with trade and investment cooperation

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22
Q

palliative

A

(n.) action taken to make a bad situation seem better but which does not solve the problem

Eg: Palliative care seeks to improve the quality of life of patients

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23
Q

declamatory

A

(adj.) speech or writing that expresses your feelings and opinions very strongly

Eg: Much declamatory writing mostly by woman

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24
Q

elephantine

A

(adj. ) slow, heavy and awkward

eg: Due to her advanced state of pregnancy, she walked with slow, elephantine steps.

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25
Q

encumber

A

(v. ) burden, impede
eg: With so many apps that entertain us and help us in diverse ways, ppl no longer feel encumbered by the inability to locate a street.

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26
Q

enervated

A

(adj. ) having lost energy and feeling weak, lethargic

eg: Playing computer games into the night can leave you enervated in school.

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27
Q

enthralled

A

(v. ) captivate, enchant

eg: Singaporeans appear to be enthralled by obnoxious behaviour shared on social media sites.

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28
Q

penchant

A

(n. ) proclivity

eg: various parties in the Syrian war had a penchant for using chemical weapons.

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29
Q

foolhardy

A

(adj. ) taking stupid and unnecessary risks; reckless; unwise
eg: Climbing over the fence is foolhardy.

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30
Q

squander

A

(v.) waste

Eg: admonishing is about squandering away time on our vices

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31
Q

conspiracy

A

collide

Eg: service companies collude to persuade us

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32
Q

renege

A

(v.) to deny

Eg: a sound country will not renegade too far on its national identity

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33
Q

stupendous

A

(adj.) large and impressive, astounding

Eg: Facebook plays a stupendous role in the news industry

-2017: 2 billion using the network

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34
Q

sordid

A

(adj.) disgusting, immoral or dishonest behaviour

Eg: sordid acts

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35
Q

satiate

A

(v.) satisfy, gratify

Eg: social media keeps people satiated

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36
Q

sharing

A

exchanging

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37
Q

manage peer-to-peer impressions

A

controlling/shaping/cultivating others’ opinions/perceptions/views of others

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38
Q

subservient

A

(adj. ) submissive, obedient, compliant

eg: if the press is subservient

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39
Q

subjugate

A

(v. ) conquer, to defeat a person or group and make them obey you
eg: the new ruler firmly subjugated the Church to the state

40
Q

scavenge

A

(v.) searching through things that ppl do not want; hunt; search

Eg: then begged was seen scavenging for food in the dustbins

41
Q

endangered man in unparallel way

A

endangered man in unparallel way

42
Q

extravagance

A

(n.) lack of restraint in spending money or using resources; profligacy, waste

Eg: they are thus more willing to sacrifice their extravagance and Everyday luxuries for the sake of war

43
Q

gambol

A

(v.) hop; jump or run around in a lively manner

Eg: Not everyone can gambol, skip or climb stairs

44
Q

important drivers

A

important drivers

45
Q

expedite

A

(v. ) accelerate, hasten

eg: Hyperconnectivity also expedites international efforts to fight against the diseases.

46
Q

better prepared to deal with

A

equips us to mitigate the impact

47
Q

broker

A

(v. ) negotiate, arrange (an agreement)
eg: Foreign intervention may not always be successful as they are often called in to help to broker peace among the sides

48
Q

abbreviate

A

(v.) shorten of text, word, phrase or duration

Eg: I decided to abbreviate my stay in NYC

49
Q

curb

A

(v.) restraint; limit; inhibit

Eg: she promised she would curb her temper

50
Q

deride

A

(v.) mock; ridicule

Eg: the decision was derided by environmentalist

51
Q

anticipate

A

(v.) pre-empt; predict

52
Q

elicit

A

(v.) draw out; obtain; trigger

Eg: I tried to elicit a smile from Jane

53
Q

blight

A

(v.) spoil, harm or destroy

Eg: the scandals blighted the careers of several politician leaders

54
Q

envisage

A

(v.) to imagine sth that will happen in the future; envision; foresee

Eg: it is envisaged that in the future

55
Q

espouse

A

(v.) support

Eg: Not all Singaporeans espouse the use of online learning

56
Q

exasperate

A

(v.) annoy, infuriate, frustrate

Eg: there is no need to feel exasperated if you can’t find your dictionary

57
Q

exhilarate

A

(v.) to make someone feel happy and excited

Eg: I was exhilarated when u learnt that all the children are safe

58
Q

exhort

A

(v.) to persuade someone to do sth; urge; pressure

Eg: however much we exhort ppl to read good books for their edification

59
Q

expunge

A

(v.) delete, obliterate, get rid of

Eg: I tried to expunge the unpleasant episode from my memory

60
Q

extenuating

A

(adj.) making an action seem less bad or harmful

Eg: She committed the theft due to extenuating circumstances

61
Q

extol

A

(v.) praise sth v much; commend

Eg: the old readers who extol the print edition and stayed loyal to its decades

62
Q

abate

A

(v.) lessen

Eg: the tutor is trying to abate the amount of homework assigned

63
Q

abeyance

A

(v.) to suspense an activity

Eg: Matters were held in abeyances pending further inquires

64
Q

abnegate

A

(v.) denounce; reject

Eg: he attempts to abnegate his personal responsibility

65
Q

caveat

A

(n. ) caution, warning

eg: there are a number of caveats that concerns the validity of the assessment result

66
Q

cavil

A

(v. ) 挑毛病; 吹毛求雌

eg: they cavilled at the cost

67
Q

cavort

A

(v. ) dance around excitedly

eg: they cavorted about the pitch

68
Q

adumbrate

A

(v. ) foreshadow

eg: He always looks out for people who can adumbrate the future.

69
Q

adulate

A

(v. ) praised someone excessively

eg: he was adulated in the press.

70
Q

acquiesce

A

(v. ) reluctantly agree

eg: He acquiesced in his decision

71
Q

deride

A

(v. ) ridicule

eg: the decision was derided by environmentalists

72
Q

diatribe

A

(n. ) denunciation; criticism

eg: a diatribe against consumerism

73
Q

goad

A

(v. ) provoke

eg: He always want to goad her into a fight

74
Q

flag

A

(v. ) mark (an item) for attention or treatment in a special way
eg: the spell check programme flags out any words that are not in the dictionary

75
Q

negate

A

(v. ) nullify; cancel out; make ineffective

eg: alcohol negates the effect of drugs

76
Q

obviate

A

(v. ) remove; get rid of; prevent undesirable thing

eg: the presence of roller blinds obviate the needs for curtain

77
Q

occlude

A

(v. ) stop; clean up; obstruct

eg: thick make up can occluded pores

78
Q

vacillate

A

(v. ) vaver between different opinions or actions; indecisive
eg: I vacillated between surgery and emergency.

79
Q

wary

A

(adj. ) cautious; careful

eg: mistreated dogs often remain wary of strangers

80
Q

disabuse

A

(v. ) persuade someone that an idea or belief is mistaken; disillusion
eg: He quickly disabused me of my fanciful notions

81
Q

dissemble

A

(v. ) conceal or disguise one’s true feelings or beliefs

eg: she is dissembling her true feelings

82
Q

emulate

A

(v. ) match or surpass (a person or achievement)

eg: most rulers wished to emulate Alexander the Great

83
Q

iconoclastic

A

(adj. ) criticising or attacking cherished beliefs or institutions
eg: an iconoclastic filmmaker who has pushed the boundaries with every step he make

84
Q

inadvertently

A

(adv. ) unintentionally; accidentally

eg: his name had been inadvently omited from the list

85
Q

insinuate

A

(v. ) imply; suggest; hint in an indirect way

eg: he was insinuating that she slept her way to the top

86
Q

inure

A

(v. ) accustom to sth, esp sth unpleasant

eg: these children have been inured to violence

87
Q

recant

A

(v. ) to announce in public that your past beliefs or statements were wrong and that you no longer agree with them
eg: after a yr spent in solitary confinement, he publicly recanted

88
Q

relegate

A

(v. ) downgrade

eg: they aimed to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role

89
Q

refute

A

(v. ) disprove

eg: these claims have not been convinvingly refuted

90
Q

repudiate

A

(v. ) refuse to accept; reject
eg: she has repudiated policies associated with previous party leaders.

(v. ) deny te truth
eg: the minister repudiated allegations of human rights abuses

91
Q

rescind

A

(v. ) cancel; abrogate (a law, order or agreement)

eg: the GOV eventually rescined the directive

92
Q

squint

A

(v.) look at someone or sth with one eye partly closed in the attempt to see more clearly

Eg: the bright sun made them squint

93
Q

squirm

A

(v.) wriggle or twist the body from side to side, especially as a result of nervousness or discomfort

Eg: he looked uncomfortable and squirmed in his chair

94
Q

slouch

A

(n.) lazy

Eg: his stance was a round-shoulder slouch

95
Q

squall

A

(v.) a loud cry

Eg: Sarah was squalling in her crib

96
Q

nimble

A

(adj.) agile

97
Q

Cede

A

(v.) give up

Eg: in 1874, the island was ceded to Britain

GP- Vocabulary (57 decks)

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