Law Flashcards

0
Q

What action must be taken after flight if you have found a defect

A

Enter details in aircraft technical log

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1
Q

What six documents (one may be exempt) shall be carried in all aircraft

A
Airworthiness certificate 
Aircraft flight manual
Technical log
Certificate of registration
Weight and balance data form
Copy of general radio users licence
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2
Q

Does a child under 4 require a separate seat and seat belt

A

Does not need a separate seat if held by an adult and seatbelt attached to adult seat belt

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3
Q

What are the minimum instruments required for night flight

A
Airspeed
Altitude
Direction
Turn & slip
All must be illuminated
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4
Q

Within what distance from shore must radio be carried

A

Must have radio if > 30 mins from shore

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5
Q

What are requirements for carrying oxygen

A

Required if flying above 13000 ft or if flying above 10000 ft for more than 30 mins

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6
Q

Min instruments required

A

Must all be operable and visible to pilot in seated position

  • airspeed
  • altitude
  • direction
  • time
  • fuel contents
  • rpm
  • oil pressure
  • coolant temp if liquid cooled
  • manifold pressure if applicable
  • cylinder head temp if > 250hp
  • flap position
  • undercarriage position
  • power generation
  • carbon monoxide detector
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7
Q

Min equipment required

A

Seat and safety belt
Shoulder harness for aerobatic, training and low flying
Charts
Checklists if > 5700 kg or > 10 pax

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8
Q

Additional equipment required for night flight

A

Position lights and anti-collision light system

Torch for each crew member

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9
Q

Can pax be on board during refuelling

A

No if using Avgas. Engine should be off and pax should not be boarding or disembarking

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10
Q

What maintenance can pilot do

A
Replace tyres
Grease where no disassembly
Simple fairing repairs
Replacement of oil and oil filter
Replacement of spark plugs
Battery
Fuses and lights
GPS removal and updates
Hydraulic fluid 
Brake pads
Seats and doors
Routine maintenance intended by the manufacturer to be done by pilot that does not require special tools 
Self test of ELT
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11
Q

What are the minimum flight experience requirement for a private pilot to carry passengers by day and by night

A

3 take offs and landings in last 90 days or have completed a proficiency check - day and night are separate requirements

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12
Q

Costs may be shared only if

A
  • not advertised
  • pilot receives no payment
  • costs are shared equally
  • no other person is paid
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13
Q

Passengers should not be carried

A
  • practicing forced landings commencing >1000ft AGL and descending below 500ft in a low flying area
  • low flying zone
  • flight check after maintenance
  • towing other than glider
  • aerobatics unless hold aerobatics rating
  • display flying at event
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14
Q

Pax must be seated and belted when

A
  • during takeoff and landing
  • when flying below 1000AGL
  • when PIC says so
  • during aerobatic flight
  • at all times in open cockpit
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15
Q

RPL pilot limitations

A

<2000kg
No more than 1 pax
Pax must be advised pilot has no class 1 or 2 medical

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16
Q

RPL can not

A

Night fly
IFR fly
Controlled airspace
Congested areas

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17
Q

Currency requirement for PPL

A
  • medical class 1 or 2
  • to carry pax 3 takeoff sand landings within 90 days unless had proficiency check
  • biennial flight review within last 2 years
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18
Q

PPL may operate commercial aircraft for glider towing or parachuting as long as

A

Holds current activity rating
Not paid
Under direct supervision of approved organisation

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19
Q

Class 2 medical validity

A
  • 5 years if under 40

- 2 years if over 40

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20
Q

Upper and lower limits of low flying zones

A

500ft and surface

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21
Q

Min viz for dual low flying

A

1500 metres

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22
Q

Requirements in CFZ

A

Transmit position and intention at regular intervals
Switch on lights
Not mandatory

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23
Q

MBZ requirements

A

Report at entry, when joining circuit, before entering runway, and at prescribed intervals
- call sign
- position
- altitude
- intentions
Activate anti-collision or landing lights

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24
In class C ATC separates
IFR from IFR, SVFR and VFR SVFR from SVFR when viz <5 km VFR avoidance advice on pilot request
25
In class D ATC separates
IFR from IFR and SVFR (not VFR) SVFR from SVFR when viz <5km No VFR from VFR VFR avoidance advice on pilot request
26
General aviation areas are active
Only during day. May require ATC approval or notification
27
In class A ATC separates
All traffic
28
Transponder codes
``` VFR fixed wing 1200 VFR heli 1500 VFR gliders and balloons 1300 VFR operating in circuit of controlled aerodrome 2200 Unlawful interference 7500 Radio failure 7600 Emergency 7700 ```
29
Min radar separation between aircraft at similar levels
5 nm
30
How is vertical separation assured
1000ft apart at flight levels below FL275 - 500ft may be used in controlled airspace between IFR and VFR when smaller aircraft and lower is 4500ft or below
31
What 6 things must PIC get before flight
Current and anticipated weather Fuel requirements Alternatives if planned flight can't be completed Any known or likely traffic delays notified by ATC Current conditions of any aerodrome to be used (incl NOTAMS) Take off and landing data from flight manual
32
Before flight PIC must be familiar with
Flight manual Any placards etc containing limitations prescribed by manufacturer or the Director Which crew member is assigned to operate emergency equipment Procedures for use of emergency equipment
33
When must a VFR flight plan be filed
Intend flying >50nm from shore | PIC requires an alerting service
34
Contents of a VFR flight plan
``` Registration Call sign if different Aircraft type Intended route SARTIME Fuel endurance POB Name and phone of PIC Name of aircraft owner Any additional info useful for search and rescue ```
35
Fuel requirements
Sufficient for plan + 30 mins day or 45 mins night For heli +20 mins or length of flight if < 20 mins
36
VFR met minima in C and D airspace
2km horizontally from cloud, 1000 ft vertically (500ft in CTRs) 5km viz below 10000ft, 8km above 10000ft
37
VFR met minima in class G above 3000ft or 1000ft above terrain (whichever is higher)
2km horizontal and 1000ft vertical from cloud | 5km viz below 10000ft, 8km above 10000ft
38
VFR met minima in class G below 3000ft or below 1000ft above terrain (whichever is higher)
Clear of cloud and in sight of surface | 5km viz
39
Definition of ceiling
Height above ground/water of the base of the lowest layer of cloud below 20000ft covering more than half the sky - more than scattered cloud
40
SVFR minima in controlled airspace
Viz not less than 1500m Remain clear of cloud Below ceiling
41
SVFR conditions
Clearance required Must have radio Daylight only Ceiling >600ft
42
Aerodrome VFR met minima - controlled
Ceiling 1500ft Viz 5km Unless SVFR
43
Aerodrome VFR met minima - uncontrolled
Day - 600ft ceiling 1500m viz | Night - 1500ft ceiling 8km viz
44
Min safe height not less than
Height required to execute emergency landing Over city/people, not less than 1000ft above highest obstacle within 600m Over country, not less than 500ft above highest obstacle within 150m
45
VFR magnetic track altitude
NOSE + 500ft Doesn't apply <1000ft AGL (whichever higher) ATC may assign non-standard levels Applies to Magnetic Track, not magnetic/compass heading
46
Transition layer
13000ft-FL150 | From FL160 on descent when QNH 980hPa or less
47
When does an aircraft operated over water need life jackets
When flying more than gliding distance from shore | When multi-engine >50nm from shore
48
When do life rafts need to be carried
Single engine >100nm from shore | Multi-engine >200nm from shore
49
Light characteristics- F
Fixed
50
Light characteristics- FLG
Flashing - dark more than light
51
Light characteristics- GpFLG
Group Flashing - groups of brief flashes followed by darkness
52
Light characteristics- OCC
Occulting- intermittent light and dark ( more light)
53
Light characteristics- Alternating
A light showing different colours
54
How many classes of dangerous goods
9
55
Rules for flight through danger areas
Only after having obtained all relevant info regarding area use and being satisfied that no risk. Do not require clearance.
56
Rules for flight in restricted area
Require prior authorisation
57
Rules for flying in military operating area
Requires clearance from controlling authority, except when not active
58
Rules for flying through volcanic hazard zone
Only during daylight and in VMC. No clearance required.
59
If transiting above 3000ft over an uncontrolled aerodrome should you change frequency
No
60
PPL may work for parachute so long as
Has parachute rating Current PPL (CPL required for commercial ops) Have 200 hrs flight time incl 100 as PIC of aircraft used
61
White + on runway
Unsafe area
62
Requirements for student solo
16 yrs Class 2 medical English Supervision of instructor, first solo A or B cat A or B certified logbook Dual instruction within last 5 hrs experience Flown in last 30 days For cross country authorised by A or B cat and have passed all exams
63
Max speed <10000ft
250kts IAS