Law 2 - Aerodromes Flashcards
Which EU Reg refers to Aerodromes? (1)
Reg (EU) No 923/2012
What is the definition of an aerodrome? (1)
A defined area (including any buildings, installations and equipment) on land or water or on a fixed off-shore or floating structure, intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft
What is the definition of a Runway? (1)
A defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off run of aircraft along its length
What is the definition of a Taxiway? (1)
A defined path on a land aerodrome established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part of the aerodrome and another
What 3 types of taxiways are there? (3)
Aircraft Stand Taxilane
Apron Taxiway
Rapid Exit Taxiway
What is an Aircraft Stand Taxilane? (1)
A portion of an apron designated as a taxiway and intended to provide access to aircraft stands only
What is an Apron Taxiway? (1)
A portion of a taxiway system located on an apron and intended to provide a through taxi route across the apron
What is a Rapid Exit Taxiway? (1)
- Taxiway connected to a runway at an accute angle
- Allow A/C turn off at higher speeds
- Minimises runway occupancy times
What is an Apron? (1)
A defined area, on a land aerodrome, intended to accommodate aircraft for the purposes of loading or unloading passengers, mail or cargo, fueling, parking or maintenance
What is the definition of a Manoeuvring area? (1)
That part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, excluding the aprons
What is the definition of a Movement area? (1)
That part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, consisting of the manoeuvring area and the apron(s)
What different types of Runways are there?
- Cross runways
- Parallel runways
- Parallel Offset runways
- Independent Diverging runways
What does the numbers mean on a runway? (2)
- Magnetic heading of the runway
- Rounded to the nearest 10° (zero is removed)
What is meant by the term Runway-in-use? (3)
- To indicate the particular runway or landing direction selected by aerodrome control as the most suitable at any particular time
- Aircraft obtain best efficiency when taking off and landing into wind. (Gain lift)
- most closely aligned to the surface wind direction
What considerations should be made when selecting a runway? (7)
1.Surface wind (if light & variable consider 2000ft wind)
2. Traffic pattern
3. Runway lengths/landing runs
4. Availability of approach aids
5. Manoeuvring area serviceability
6. Aerodrome lighting
7. Weather