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RIMSKO PRAVO > LATINSKI IZRAZI IV. POGLAVJA OBLIGACIJSKEGA PRAVA (vsebina obveznosti) > Flashcards

LATINSKI IZRAZI IV. POGLAVJA OBLIGACIJSKEGA PRAVA (vsebina obveznosti) Flashcards

1
Q

dare

A

dati

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2
Q

facere

A

storiti

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3
Q

praestare

A

zagotoviti

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4
Q

inpossibilium nulla obligatio est

A

nična je obveznost glede nečesa kar ni mogoče

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5
Q

incertum

A

predmet obveznosti nedoločen

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6
Q

certum

A

predmet obveznosti določen

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7
Q

alter

A

eden od dveh (alternativa)

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8
Q

duae res sunt in obligatione, una est in solutione

A

pri alternativni obveznosti sta predmeta obveznosti dva, predmet izpolnitve pa en sam

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9
Q

species

A

individualno določena stvar

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10
Q

facultas alternativa

A

fakultativne obveznosti

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11
Q

datio in solutum

A

nadomestna izpolnitev

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12
Q

Una res est in obligatione, duae sunt in solutione

A

ena sama stvar je predmet obveznosti, medtem ko sta predmeta izpolnitve ubistvu dva

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13
Q

laesio enormis

A

čezmerno prikrajšanje

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14
Q

ius offerendi

A

zastavni upnik namesto izročitve stvari ponudi plačilo dolžnikove obveznosti

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15
Q

damnum emergens

A

navadna škoda

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16
Q

lucrum cessans

A

izgubljeni dobiček

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17
Q

iniuria

A

poseben delikt

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18
Q

interesse

A

interes
obsegal navadno škodo in izgubljeni dobiček

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19
Q

litis aestematio

A

ocenitev spornega predmeta

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20
Q

quanti ae res erit

A

kolikor bo ta stvar vredna

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21
Q

quidquid dare facere oportet

A

karkoli je treba dati ali storiti

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22
Q

res

A

stvar

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23
Q

persequi

A

zasledovati

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24
Q

actio furti

A

tožba zaradi tatvine

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25
Q

condictio furtiva

A

reipersekutorna tožba

26
Q

bonum et aequum

A

prav in primerno

27
Q

condicio sine qua non

A

ravnanje je nujen pogoj

28
Q

ratio legis vzročnost

A

kriv je prvi, ker je z napačnim zavijanjem kršil pravno normo

29
Q

dolus

A

naklep, namera

30
Q

culpa, negligentia

A

malomarnost

31
Q

dolus directus oz. specialis

A

direktni naklep

32
Q

dolus eventualis

A

eventualni naklepn

33
Q

culpa lata

A

huda amalomarnost

34
Q

culpa levis

A

lahka malomarnost

35
Q

diligentia boni patris familias

A

(abstraktna) skrbnost dobrega gospodarja

36
Q

diligentia quam suis rebus adhibere solet

A

skrbnost kot v lastnih zadevah, s siceršnjim ravnanjem povzročitelja

37
Q

casus

A

naključje

38
Q

custodia

A

posebno varovanje

39
Q

vis maior

A

višja sila

40
Q

dolo sciens

A

naklepno in z vednostjo

41
Q

sarcinator

42
Q

fullo

43
Q

si per eum stat, quo minus det

A

če je od njega odvisno, da ne da

44
Q

diligentia

A

skrbno ravnanje

45
Q

intellegit vel intellegere debet

A

ve ali bi moral vedeti

46
Q

omnis culpa

A

za vsako krivdo

47
Q

diligentia quam in suis

A

skrbnost kot v lastnih zadevah

48
Q

dolus semper praestatur

A

za naklep vedno odgovarja

49
Q

culpa in eligendo

A

malomarnost pri izbiri

50
Q

casus minor

A

nižja naključja oz. naključja, ki jih je bio mogoče predvideti in preprečiti

51
Q

casum sentit dominus

A

naključje trpi lastnik

52
Q

usurae, faenus

53
Q

sors, caput

A

tuja glavnica

54
Q

centesimae usurae

A

odstotek glavnice na mesec

55
Q

faenus nauticum

A

pomorsko posojilo

56
Q

personae illustres

A

osebe višjih stanov

57
Q

stipulatio poenae

A

pogodbena kazen

58
Q

arra confirmatoria

A

potrditev sklenitve pogodbe

59
Q

actio empti

A

kupna pogodba

60
Q

condictio causa finita

A

obogatitvena tožba

61
Q

arra poenalis

A

kaznovalna ara

62
Q

arra poenitentialis

RIMSKO PRAVO (37 decks)

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