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RIMSKO PRAVO > LATINSKI IZRAZI II. POGLAVJA ZGODOVINSKEGA UVODA (oris ustavnopravnega razvoja rimske države) > Flashcards

LATINSKI IZRAZI II. POGLAVJA ZGODOVINSKEGA UVODA (oris ustavnopravnega razvoja rimske države) Flashcards

1
Q

agger

A

obrambni nasip

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2
Q

tuguria

A

streha iz trsja

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3
Q

far

A

pira

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4
Q

rex

A

kralj

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5
Q

rego

A

vladam

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6
Q

augures

A

svečeniki

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7
Q

inauguratio

A

poseben ritual

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8
Q

pater familias

A

družinski oče

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9
Q

gentes

A

rodovi

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10
Q

gentiles

A

gentili, pripadniki rodu

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11
Q

patres gentis

A

rodovne starešine

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12
Q

senatus

A

senat

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13
Q

patres

A

voditelj plemiških rodov

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14
Q

familiae

A

družina

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15
Q

comitia curiata

A

zbori polnopravnih državljanov so se zbirali v kurijah

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16
Q

leges regiae

A

kraljevski zakoni

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17
Q

pontifex maximus

A

vrhovni svečenik

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18
Q

res publica

A

rimska republika

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19
Q

odium regis

A

sovraštvo do kralja

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20
Q

interrex (ed.) in interreges (mn.)

A

v času republike je to senator, ki ga je senat imenoval na čelo države, če sta oba konzula umrla ali odstopila

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21
Q

occupare, affectare regnum

A

skušati si polastiti krone

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22
Q

imperium, potestas

A

izvršilna in pravosodna oblast

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23
Q

pro magistratus

A

promagistrat

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24
Q

populus Romanus

A

rimsko ljudstvo

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25
Q

ius agendi cum populo

A

pravica sklicati in nagovoriti

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26
Q

ius agendi cum patribus oz. cum senatu

A

senat, ki ga je lahko sklical in nagovoril le magistrat, ki je imel to pravico

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27
Q

ordinarii

A

redna

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28
Q

extraordinarii

A

izredni

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29
Q

tresviri rei publicae constituendae

A
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30
Q

imperium

A

vojaško poveljstvo in kaznovalna oblast

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31
Q

coercitio

A

kaznovalna oblast

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32
Q

pignoris capio

A

rubež

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33
Q

multa

A

denarna kazen

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34
Q

vincula

A

vklenitev

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35
Q

verbera

A

šibanje

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36
Q

fasces

A

butare palic

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37
Q

secures

A

sekire

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38
Q

iurisdictio

A

pravosodna oblast

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39
Q

intercessio

A

nižji magistrati

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40
Q

prorogatio imperii

A

podaljšanje mandata je mogoče le pri vojaških zadevah

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41
Q

minor collega consulum

A

nižji kolega (ciljamo na pretorja)

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42
Q

praetor urbanus

A

mestni pretor

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43
Q

praetor peregrinus

A

pretor za odnose med tujci in s tujci

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44
Q

quaestiones perpetuae

A

upravljati province, oz. načelovati stalnim kazenskim sodiščem

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45
Q

edictum

A

razglas

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46
Q

potestas

A

uradna oblast

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47
Q

aerarium populi Romani

A

upravljanje državne blaginje

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48
Q

sella curulis

A

uradni sodni stol

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49
Q

tribus

A

okraj

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50
Q

lectio senatus

A

imenovati senatorje

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51
Q

senatu movere

A

črtati s seznama senatorjev

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52
Q

mores maiorum

A

spoštovanje običajev prednikov

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53
Q

imperium

A

zapovedovalna oblast

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54
Q

cursus honorum

A

pri potegovanju za posamezne javne funkcije se je bilo potrebno držati določenega reda
zadnja stopnja v rimski politični karieri (od 3. stoletja pr. n. št. naprej so cenzorji lahko postali le bivši konzuli)

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55
Q

tribuni plebis

A

ljudski tribuni

56
Q

tribuni plebis

A

ljudski tribuni

57
Q

lex sacrata

A

slovesna prisega ljudstva

58
Q

sacrosancti

A

sakrosanktnost, nedotakljivost

59
Q

auxilii latio

A

nudenje pomoči

60
Q

concilia plebis

A

plebejski zbori

61
Q

plebis scita

A

sklepi ljudskih zborov

62
Q

interrex

A

medkralj

63
Q

magister equitum

A

poveljnik konjev, ang. master of the horse

64
Q

lex de imperio

A

magistrate so s posebnimi sklepi potrdili ljudje

65
Q

edn. comitium, mn. comitia

A

zbori

66
Q

comitia curiata

A

kurije

67
Q

comitia centuriata

A

vojaške stotinje

68
Q

comitia tributa

A

okrajni zbori

69
Q

pontifex maximus

A

vrhovni svečenik

70
Q

testamentum comitiis calatis

A

oporoka pred zbranim komicijem

71
Q

adrogatio

A

javna posvojitev

72
Q

exercitus centariatus

A

sklic vojaštva na Marsovem polju

73
Q

provocatio ad populum

A

pritožba na zbrano ljudstvo zoper smrtno kazen, ki jo je magistrat izrekel državljanu v okviru svoje kaznovalne oblasti

74
Q

tribus urbanae

A

mestni tributni komicij

75
Q

tribus rusticae

A

podeželski tribunski komicij

76
Q

ius agendi cum populo

A

pravica (magistrata) da nagovori zbrano ljudstvo

77
Q

rogationes

A
78
Q

rogationes

A
79
Q

leges rogatae oz. leges publicae populi Romani

A
80
Q

leges rogatae oz. leges publicae populi Romani

A
81
Q

leges datae

A
82
Q

plebiscita

A

samo za plebejce obvezni sklepi

83
Q

auctoritas patrum

A

senat je s svojo odobritvijo zakonov in odločitev (ki so jih sprejeli ljudje v komicijih) dal obvezno veljavo

84
Q

censorii

A

(nekdanji) cenzorji

85
Q

consulares

A

(nekdanji) konzuli

86
Q

discedere in partes

A

stopiti na eno ali drugo stran

87
Q

senatus consultum

A

magistrati upoštevajo mnenje senata

88
Q

senatus consultum ultimum

A

posebni senatov sklep (lahko uvedel izredne razmere in dal konzuloma diktatorska pooblastila, da obvarujeta državo pred škodo).

89
Q

nobiles

A

vodilne plasti

90
Q

divide et impera

A

deli in vladaj

91
Q

panem et circenses

A

kruha in iger

92
Q

optimates

A

zemljiška aristokracija

93
Q

populares

A

denarna aristokracija

94
Q

optimates

A

stara zemljiška aristokracija

95
Q

populares

A

nova denarna aristokracija

96
Q

equites

A

vitezi

97
Q

novi homines

A

novi člani senata

98
Q

auctoritas

A

avtoriteta

99
Q

tribunicia potestas

A

dosmrtna oblast ljudskega tribuna

100
Q

ius auxilii in auxilii latio

A

pravica do nudenja pomoči

101
Q

princeps senatus

A

prvi mož senata

102
Q

imperium proconsulare maius in imperium consulare

A

dosmrtna vojaška in civilna oblast nad provincami in rimom

103
Q

scribae ali apparitores

A

pismeni pomočniki

104
Q

fiscus Caesaris

A

zasebna blagajna (z njo je Avgust financiral upravo Rima)

105
Q

aerarium populi Romani

A

državna blagajna

106
Q

cursus publicus

A

upravni aparat in pošta

107
Q

a libellis

A

odddelek za obravnavanje zasebnih vlog

108
Q

ab epistulis

A

oddelek, ki je obravnaval poročila cesarskih uradnikov

109
Q

a rationibus

A

finančni oddelek, ki je upravljal fiskus

110
Q

a memoria

A

personalni oddelek

111
Q

praefectus urbi

A
112
Q

eques

A

vitez

113
Q

legati Augusti pro praetore

A

provincialni namestniki

114
Q

praefectus praetorio

A

poveljnik osebne cesarjeve garde, pretorijanski prefekt

115
Q

praefectus vigilum

A

načelnik mestne policije

116
Q

praefectus annonae

A

načelnik urada za preskrbo z žitom

117
Q

praefectus vehiculorum

A

načelnik pošte

118
Q

pax Romana

A

dve stoletji trajajoče obdobje miru in blagostanja

119
Q

curatores rei publicae

A

posebni uradniki

120
Q

decuriones

A

dedne vodilne funkcije, nosilci funkcij pa so osebno odgvoorni fiskusov za dotok davkov

121
Q

dominus et deus

A

gospod in bog

122
Q

sacrum

A

sveto

123
Q

sacrum

A

sveto

124
Q

adoratio oz. adorare purpuram

A

cesarja je treba na poseben način pozdraviti in mu poljubiti rob obleke, čaščenje

125
Q

patrimonium

A

zasebno premoženje

126
Q

patrimonium

A

zasebno premoženje

127
Q

res privata

A

zasebna stvar

128
Q

agentes in rebus

A

tajna služba

129
Q

adsessores

A

prisedniki (vodilni uradniki niso bili pravno izobraženi zato so imeli njih)

130
Q

advocati

A

advokati

131
Q

officium

A

pisarniški delavci

132
Q

magister officiorum

A

vodilni centralne uprave

133
Q

quaestor sacri palatii

A

pravosodni minister

134
Q

comes sacrum largitionum

A

finančni minister

135
Q

comes rerum privatarum

A

minister cesarjeve domene

136
Q

consistorium

A

državni svet

137
Q

praeses

A

vodilni v provincah, provincialni namestnik

RIMSKO PRAVO (13 decks)

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