LATINSKI IZRAZI II. POGLAVJA ZGODOVINSKEGA UVODA (oris ustavnopravnega razvoja rimske države) Flashcards by Pia Šepec

agger

obrambni nasip

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tuguria

streha iz trsja

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far

pira

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rex

kralj

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rego

vladam

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augures

svečeniki

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inauguratio

poseben ritual

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pater familias

družinski oče

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gentes

rodovi

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gentiles

gentili, pripadniki rodu

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patres gentis

rodovne starešine

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senatus

senat

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patres

voditelj plemiških rodov

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familiae

družina

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comitia curiata

zbori polnopravnih državljanov so se zbirali v kurijah

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leges regiae

kraljevski zakoni

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pontifex maximus

vrhovni svečenik

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res publica

rimska republika

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odium regis

sovraštvo do kralja

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interrex (ed.) in interreges (mn.)

v času republike je to senator, ki ga je senat imenoval na čelo države, če sta oba konzula umrla ali odstopila

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occupare, affectare regnum

skušati si polastiti krone

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imperium, potestas

izvršilna in pravosodna oblast

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pro magistratus

promagistrat

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populus Romanus

rimsko ljudstvo

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ius agendi cum populo

pravica sklicati in nagovoriti

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ius agendi cum patribus oz. cum senatu

senat, ki ga je lahko sklical in nagovoril le magistrat, ki je imel to pravico

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ordinarii

redna

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extraordinarii

izredni

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tresviri rei publicae constituendae

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imperium

vojaško poveljstvo in kaznovalna oblast

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coercitio

kaznovalna oblast

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pignoris capio

rubež

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multa

denarna kazen

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vincula

vklenitev

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verbera

šibanje

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fasces

butare palic

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secures

sekire

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iurisdictio

pravosodna oblast

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intercessio

nižji magistrati

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prorogatio imperii

podaljšanje mandata je mogoče le pri vojaških zadevah

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minor collega consulum

nižji kolega (ciljamo na pretorja)

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praetor urbanus

mestni pretor

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praetor peregrinus

pretor za odnose med tujci in s tujci

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quaestiones perpetuae

upravljati province, oz. načelovati stalnim kazenskim sodiščem

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edictum

razglas

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potestas

uradna oblast

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aerarium populi Romani

upravljanje državne blaginje

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sella curulis

uradni sodni stol

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tribus

okraj

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lectio senatus

imenovati senatorje

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senatu movere

črtati s seznama senatorjev

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mores maiorum

spoštovanje običajev prednikov

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imperium

zapovedovalna oblast

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cursus honorum

pri potegovanju za posamezne javne funkcije se je bilo potrebno držati določenega reda
zadnja stopnja v rimski politični karieri (od 3. stoletja pr. n. št. naprej so cenzorji lahko postali le bivši konzuli)

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tribuni plebis

ljudski tribuni

tribuni plebis

ljudski tribuni

lex sacrata

slovesna prisega ljudstva

sacrosancti

sakrosanktnost, nedotakljivost

auxilii latio

nudenje pomoči

concilia plebis

plebejski zbori

plebis scita

sklepi ljudskih zborov

interrex

medkralj

magister equitum

poveljnik konjev, ang. master of the horse

lex de imperio

magistrate so s posebnimi sklepi potrdili ljudje

edn. comitium, mn. comitia

zbori

comitia curiata

kurije

comitia centuriata

vojaške stotinje

comitia tributa

okrajni zbori

pontifex maximus

vrhovni svečenik

testamentum comitiis calatis

oporoka pred zbranim komicijem

adrogatio

javna posvojitev

exercitus centariatus

sklic vojaštva na Marsovem polju

provocatio ad populum

pritožba na zbrano ljudstvo zoper smrtno kazen, ki jo je magistrat izrekel državljanu v okviru svoje kaznovalne oblasti

tribus urbanae

mestni tributni komicij

tribus rusticae

podeželski tribunski komicij

ius agendi cum populo

pravica (magistrata) da nagovori zbrano ljudstvo

rogationes

leges rogatae oz. leges publicae populi Romani

leges datae

plebiscita

samo za plebejce obvezni sklepi

auctoritas patrum

senat je s svojo odobritvijo zakonov in odločitev (ki so jih sprejeli ljudje v komicijih) dal obvezno veljavo

censorii

(nekdanji) cenzorji

consulares

(nekdanji) konzuli

discedere in partes

stopiti na eno ali drugo stran

senatus consultum

magistrati upoštevajo mnenje senata

senatus consultum ultimum

posebni senatov sklep (lahko uvedel izredne razmere in dal konzuloma diktatorska pooblastila, da obvarujeta državo pred škodo).

nobiles

vodilne plasti

divide et impera

deli in vladaj

panem et circenses

kruha in iger

optimates

zemljiška aristokracija

populares

denarna aristokracija

optimates

stara zemljiška aristokracija

populares

nova denarna aristokracija

equites

vitezi

novi homines

novi člani senata

auctoritas

avtoriteta

tribunicia potestas

dosmrtna oblast ljudskega tribuna

ius auxilii in auxilii latio

pravica do nudenja pomoči

princeps senatus

prvi mož senata

imperium proconsulare maius in imperium consulare

dosmrtna vojaška in civilna oblast nad provincami in rimom

scribae ali apparitores

pismeni pomočniki

fiscus Caesaris

zasebna blagajna (z njo je Avgust financiral upravo Rima)

aerarium populi Romani

državna blagajna

cursus publicus

upravni aparat in pošta

a libellis

odddelek za obravnavanje zasebnih vlog

ab epistulis

oddelek, ki je obravnaval poročila cesarskih uradnikov

a rationibus

finančni oddelek, ki je upravljal fiskus

a memoria

personalni oddelek

praefectus urbi

eques

vitez

legati Augusti pro praetore

provincialni namestniki

praefectus praetorio

poveljnik osebne cesarjeve garde, pretorijanski prefekt

praefectus vigilum

načelnik mestne policije

praefectus annonae

načelnik urada za preskrbo z žitom

praefectus vehiculorum

načelnik pošte

pax Romana

dve stoletji trajajoče obdobje miru in blagostanja

curatores rei publicae

posebni uradniki

decuriones

dedne vodilne funkcije, nosilci funkcij pa so osebno odgvoorni fiskusov za dotok davkov

dominus et deus

gospod in bog

sacrum

sveto

sacrum

sveto

adoratio oz. adorare purpuram

cesarja je treba na poseben način pozdraviti in mu poljubiti rob obleke, čaščenje

patrimonium

zasebno premoženje

patrimonium

zasebno premoženje

res privata

zasebna stvar

agentes in rebus

tajna služba

adsessores

prisedniki (vodilni uradniki niso bili pravno izobraženi zato so imeli njih)

advocati

advokati

officium

pisarniški delavci

magister officiorum

vodilni centralne uprave

quaestor sacri palatii

pravosodni minister

comes sacrum largitionum

finančni minister

comes rerum privatarum

minister cesarjeve domene

consistorium

državni svet

praeses

vodilni v provincah, provincialni namestnik