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RIMSKO PRAVO > LATINSKI IZRAZI III. POGLAVJA ZGODOVINSKEGA UVODA (oris zgodovinskega razvoja rimskega prava) > Flashcards

LATINSKI IZRAZI III. POGLAVJA ZGODOVINSKEGA UVODA (oris zgodovinskega razvoja rimskega prava) Flashcards

1
Q

fas

A

sakralni normativni red

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2
Q

fas est

A

določeno dejanje ali stanje je kultno neoporečeno

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3
Q

dies fasti

A

pravna dejanja so se smela opraviti le na dneve, ki so bili v skladu s kultom

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4
Q

pontifices

A

svečeniki

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5
Q

fas kasneje

A

kar je bilo naravno

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6
Q

ius

A

kar je bilo pravno zapovedano

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7
Q

in iure

A

pred pravosodnim magistratom

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8
Q

lex

A

zapoved, ki je lahko temeljila na avtoriteti svojepravnega posameznika

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9
Q

lex contractus oz. lex dicta

A

pogodbena klavzula, ki jo enostransko uveljavlja ena od obeh strank, druga pa se ji podvrže s tem, da jo sprejme

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10
Q

lex testamenti

A

določilo oporoke

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11
Q

leges gentiliciae

A

zapoved, ki je temeljila na avtoriteti skupnosti

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12
Q

leges regiae

A

zapoved, ki je temeljila na avtoriteti kralja

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13
Q

leges publicae

A

zapoved, ki je temeljila na avtoriteti magistrata rimskega ljudstva

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14
Q

leges publicae

A

javni zakoni

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15
Q

lex rogata

A

naprošen zakon

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16
Q

rogo

A

prositi

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17
Q

decemviri legibus scribundis

A

senat je leta 451 pr. n. št. izvolil 10 mož, da bi zapisali zakone

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18
Q

trans Tiberium

A

upnik, ki mu dolžnik ni izpolnil svoje obveznosti je imel na izbiro, ali dolžnika ubije ali ga proda v suženjstvo na tuje

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19
Q

poena

A

kazen

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20
Q

agere

A

gnati, tožiti

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21
Q

Si in ius vocat, ito

A

Če te pokliče pred pravosodnega magistrata pojdi

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22
Q

nexum

A

zaveza
gre za liberalni posel

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23
Q

nexi liberatio oziroma solutio per aes et libram

A

oblast upnika nad dolžnikom, ki je moral upniku (čeprav svoboden) verjetno opravljati tudi določena dela, je trajala toliko časa, dokler dolg ni bil poplačan oziroma dokler upnik in dolžnik nista z navideznim plačilom ukinila obveznosti.

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24
Q

nectere

A

(z)vezati

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25
Q

in iure cessio

A

odstop pred pravosodnim magistratom

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26
Q

co-emo

A

kupim

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27
Q

co-emo

A

kupim

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28
Q

fundus

A

zemljišče

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29
Q

de iure

A

priznati pravice

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30
Q

de facto

A

dejansko

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31
Q

actio de tigno iuncto

A

lastnik ne more zahtevati dejanske vrnitve tramu, ki ga je nekdo vgradil v svojo stavbo, zato do graditelja naperi to tožbo, ki zahteva plačilo dvojne vrednosti vgrajenega tramu

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32
Q

tignum

A

gradbeni material

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33
Q

fides

A

poštenost in zanesljivost ter zvestoba dani besedi

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34
Q

si civis Romanus esset

A

ko bi bil rimski državljan

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35
Q

peregrinus

A

tujec

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36
Q

foedus Latinum

A

mestne države latinske zveze

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37
Q

commercium

A

pogodba o trgovini

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38
Q

conubium

A

pogodba o sklepanju zakonske zveze

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39
Q

conubium

A

pogodba o sklepanju zakonske zveze

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40
Q

ius civile

A

civilno pravo

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41
Q

civis

A

državljan

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42
Q

cives Romani

A

rimski državljani

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43
Q

Quirites

A

Kviriti

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44
Q

ius gentium

A

pravo narodov

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45
Q

praetor peregrinus

A

tujski (peregrinski) pretor

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46
Q

bonae fidei iudicia

A

zvestoba dani besedi oz. iz nje izvirjajoče načelo dobre vere in poštenja

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47
Q

De officiis

A

Cicerov spis O dolžnostih

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48
Q

ex fide bona

A

splošen standard poštenega ravnanja, ki je v skladu s prevzeto obveznostjo oz. sklenjeno pogodbo

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49
Q

quidquid dare facere oportet ex fide bona

A

karkoli je treba dati ali storiti po načelu dobre vere in poštenja

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50
Q

stricti iuris

A

starejša razmerja

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51
Q

mores maiorum

A
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52
Q

insituta maiorum

A
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53
Q

exempla maiorum

A
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54
Q

ious oz. ius

A
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55
Q

consuetudo

A

običajno pravo

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56
Q

inveterata consuetudo

A

ukoreninjeni običaji

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57
Q

pro lege

A

upoštevati kot zakon

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58
Q

ius moribus constitutum

A

veljavno pravo, ki ga utemeljujejo navade

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59
Q

quae sine ullo scripto populus probavit

A

ljudstvo je zakon, sprejelo z izrecno odločitvijo in zavezuje vse, tudi tisto kar je ljudstvo odobrilo brez zapisa

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60
Q

rebus ipsis et factis

A

volja ima enak učinek, ki jo ljudstvo izrazi z glasovanjem, kot tista ki jo izrazi z dejanskim spoštovanjem določenih pravil

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61
Q

ad hoc

A
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62
Q

imperium

A

najvišja oblast

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63
Q

lex curiata de imperio

A

podelitev najvišje oblasti višjemu magistratu

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64
Q

plebiscita

A

plebejski zbori

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65
Q

plebiscita

A

plebejski zbori

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66
Q

ius agendi cum populo et cum patribus

A

imeti pravico nagovoriti zbrano ljudstvo in senat

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67
Q

promulgatio

A

objava edikta

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68
Q

contiones

A

neformalna zborovanja

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69
Q

vacatio legis

A

vakacijski rok

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70
Q

minor collega

A

pretor je veljal za namestnika konzula

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71
Q

iurisdictio

A

prvosodna oblast

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72
Q

ius dicere

A

izreči

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73
Q

iudicare

A

izreči sodbo

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74
Q

per aes et libram

A
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75
Q

iudices

A
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76
Q

arbitri

A
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77
Q

recuperatores

A
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78
Q

manus iniectio

A

izvršba v pristojnosti preotrja za poseg po osebi dolžnika

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79
Q

missio in bona rei servandae causa

A

izvršba v pristojnosti preotrja za poseg praviloma po (celotnem) dolžnikovem premoženju in njegovo kasnejšo prodajo

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80
Q

intra pomerium

A

pretorjeva uradna oblast znotraj mesta

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81
Q

iudicium legitimum

A

uradna dejanja pretorja znotraj mesta so imele učinke po civilnem pravu za državljane

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82
Q

iudicium imperio continens

A

protorjeva uradna dejanja so temeljila na njegovi magistratski oblasti

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83
Q

lege agere

A

pravdanje z legisakcijami

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84
Q

per formulas agere

A

pravdanje s formulami

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85
Q

leges Iuliae privatorum

A
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86
Q

cautio damni infecti

A
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87
Q

cautio damni infecti

A
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88
Q

in iure

A

postopek pred magistratom

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89
Q

apud iudicem

A

postopek pred sodnikom

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90
Q

actionem dare

A

dovoljenje za pravdanje

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91
Q

actionem denegare

A

zavrtnitev tožbe

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92
Q

vadimonium

A

varščina, da bo posameznik prišel na narok

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93
Q

iudex esto

A

imenovanje sodnika oz. konkretno sodnik bodi

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94
Q

demonstratio

A

opredelitev dejankse okoliščine, na kateri je temeljil tožbeni zahtevek

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95
Q

demonstratio

A

opredelitev dejankse okoliščine, na kateri je temeljil tožbeni zahtevek

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96
Q

exeptio

A

morebiten ugovor toženca

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97
Q

condemnatio

A

pooblastilo sodniku, da izreče sodbo ali toženca oprosti

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98
Q

actiones in ius conceptae

A

tožbene formule, ki so temeljile na civilnem razmerju

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99
Q

eius esse

A

stvar je njegova
stvar je po civilnem pravu tožnikova

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100
Q

dare, facere oportere

A

treba je dati ali storiti
toženec mu mora izpolniti obveznosti, ki so temeljile na civilnem pravu

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101
Q

oportere ex fide bona

A

obveznost je temeljila na načelu dobre vere in poštenja

102
Q

actiones utiles

A

tožbene formule, pri katerih je pretor s pomočjo analogije razširil njihovo uporabo

103
Q

actiones utiles

A

tožbene formule, pri katerih je pretor s pomočjo analogije razširil njihovo uporabo

104
Q

utilis

105
Q

actiones ad exemplum

A

tožbe po zgledu

106
Q

actiones (ed. actio) in factum (civilis)

A

raziriti pravdno varstvo obstoječe tožbe na novo dejansko stanje

107
Q

factum

108
Q

actio in factum accommodata legi Aquiliae

109
Q

actiones in factum conceptae

A

če se ugotvi, da tožene izpolnjuje pogoj, potem naj ga sodnik obsodi, če ne naj ga oprosti

110
Q

exceptio

A

izvzem, ugovor

111
Q

optimates

A

zemljiški lastniki, ki so tvorili nobiliteto

112
Q

honos

113
Q

bonae fidei

114
Q

actio ali exceptio doli

A

uveljavitev prevnih sredstev za primer prevare

115
Q

actio ali exceptio quod metus causa

A

uveljavite pravnih sredstev za primer prevare

116
Q

edicta, ed. edictum

117
Q

edicere

A

proglasiti, določiti

118
Q

iudicium dabo

A

izdaja tožbe
dal bom tožbo

119
Q

iudicium dabo

A

izdaja tožbe
dal bom tožbo

120
Q

interdictum dabo

A

izdaja interdikta
dal bom interdikt

121
Q

interdictum dabo

A

izdaja interdikta
dal bom interdikt

122
Q

in bona iri iubebo

A

poseg v dolžnikovo premoženje zaradi zavoravanja upnika
ukazal bom poseg v premoženje

123
Q

satisdari iubebo

A

odreditev varščine,
ukazal bom dati varščino

124
Q

in bona iri iubebo

A

ukazal bom poseg v premoženje
poseg v dolžnikovo premoženje zaradi zavarovanja upnika

125
Q

in posssessione esse iubebo

A

ukazal bom, naj ima posest
prepustitev posesti dediščine intestatnemu dediču

126
Q

de possessione decedere iubebo

A

ukazal bom, da opusti posest, ki posestniku ne pripada
izvršba na premoženju

127
Q

pacta servabo

A

spoštoval bom brezoblične dogovore

128
Q

ratum non habebo

A

ne bom štel za veljavno

129
Q

permittam

A

dovolil bom

130
Q

interdicam

A

prepovedal bom

131
Q

bona interea deminui vetabo

A

prepovedal bom, da bi se v vmesnem času premoženje zmanjšalo

132
Q

albus, in albo

A

bel
na pobelnjeni plošči

133
Q

ruber

134
Q

ponitifices

A

svečeniki

135
Q

ius sacrum

A

sakralno pravo

136
Q

libri pontificales

A

pontrifikalni arhiv

137
Q

consilium

A

pretorjev svet

138
Q

disputatio fori

A

simulacija sodnega postopka

139
Q

genus

140
Q

species

141
Q

differentia

A

razlikovanje

142
Q

synthesis

A

sinteza raznolikega

143
Q

generatim

144
Q

causa Curiana

A

zmaga smiselne razlage govornikov nad togo razlago pravnikov

145
Q

regulae

A

pravna pravila

146
Q

causae coniectio

A

pravilo povzetek zadeve, ki izgubi svojo veljavo, kakor hitro v posameznem primeru ne velja več

147
Q

ius respondendi (ex auctoritate principis)

A

jurist ima pravico, da odgovarja na vprašanja z enako avtoriteto kot princeps sam

148
Q

via facti

149
Q

consilium principis

A

svet cesarjev

150
Q

legatus iuridicus provinciae

A

legat legije ali jurisdikcijski legat

151
Q

praefectus urbi

A

mestni prefekt v Rimu

152
Q

iuris consulti

153
Q

responsa

A

odgovori
tudi pravni nasvet

154
Q

quaestiones

A

šolski primeri

155
Q

bona fides

A

načelo dobre vere in poštenja

156
Q

aequitas

A

primernost ali pravičnost

157
Q

boni mores

A

dobre šege in običaji

158
Q

utilitas

159
Q

benignitas

A

dobrohotnost

160
Q

falsum

161
Q

absurdum

A

nesmiselno

162
Q

stultum

163
Q

ridiculum

164
Q

argumentum a contrario

A

razlaga z uporabo nasprotnega razloga

165
Q

esse

166
Q

intellegi

167
Q

videri

168
Q

contineri

169
Q

occidere

170
Q

caedere

171
Q

caedes

A

poboj, umor

172
Q

Dura lex, sed lex

A

Trd zakon, vendar zakon.
smisel: ni mogoče odstopiti od besedila, tj. od pravilne razlage zakona samo zato, ker od nas zahteva odrekanje ali žrtve.

173
Q

actio doli

A

tožba zaradi zvijačne prevare

174
Q

exceptio doli

A

ugovor zvijačne prevare

175
Q

stipulatio Aquiliana

A

formula prenovitve

176
Q

consul suffectus

A

nadomestni konzul

177
Q

Libri tres iuris civilis

A

Drugi sistem civilnega prava (delo Sabina)

178
Q

Libri iuris civilis

A

Sistem civilnega prava (delo Longiusa)

179
Q

lex citationis

A

zakon o navajanju

180
Q

Institutionum commentarii quattuor

A

gajeve institucije
učbenik, ki sistematično obravnava vsa področja civilnega prava

181
Q

responsa in quaestiones

A

zbirke praktičnih in šolskih primerov

182
Q

praefectus praetorio

A

poveljnik cesarske garde

183
Q

vulgaris

A

preprost, gre za poenostavljanje prava

184
Q

vulgus

A

preprosto ljudstvo

185
Q

edn. mandatum, mn. mandata

A

službena naročila

186
Q

edn. rescriptum, mn. rescripta

A

s konkretnimi odgovori reševati pravna vprašanja

187
Q

edn. decretum, mn. decreta

A

izdajati sodbe v okviru ekstraordinarnega postopka

188
Q

constitutiones principis

A

konstitucije princepsa

189
Q

leges generales ali edictales

A

zakoni splošne narave

190
Q

leges speciales ali personales

A

zakoni, ki se nanašajo na konkretne primere

191
Q

omnes edictales generalesque constitutiones

A

zbirka veljavnih cesarskih konstitucij

192
Q

ius vetus, ius antiquum

A

staro pravo (v postklasični dobi so bili to spisi klasičnih pravnikov)

193
Q

ius novum

A

cesarsko pravo

194
Q

potior numerus vincat auctorum

A

sodnik mora slediti večinskemu mnenju

195
Q

rigor iuris

A

strogost prava

196
Q

humanitas

197
Q

caritas

198
Q

clementia

A

prizanesljivost

199
Q

pietas

A

usmiljenje

200
Q

instituere

A

pouk temeljnih pravnih pojmov in institutov

201
Q

instruere

A

višja stopnja študija, ki je bila že usmerjena v reševanje pravnih problemov

202
Q

Institutiones

A

sistematični (pravni) učbeniki

203
Q

distinctiones in definitiones

A

metodološke oblike v pravnih spisih

204
Q

stationes oz. auditoria

A

predavanja so potekala na določenih krajih, s tem da se jih je lahko vsak udeležil in sodeloval v razpravi

205
Q

numerus clausus

A

omejeno število

206
Q

tam barbaris quam Romanis

A

tako barbarom, kot Rimljanom

207
Q

imperium Romanum

A

Rimski imperij

208
Q

magister officiorum

A

predstojnik cesarjevega urada

209
Q

quaestor sacri palatii

A

pravosodni minister

210
Q

Codex repetitae praelectionis

A

Kodeks ponovnega branja

211
Q

quinquaginta decisiones

A

zbirka petdesetih odločb

212
Q

appendix

A

dodatek digest, tj. spisi, ki jih ni bilo mogoče uvrstiti v nobeno od treh mas

213
Q

res cottidianae

A

vsakdanje stvari

214
Q

Corpus iuris civilis

A

celotno zakonodajno delo cesarja Justinijana (nastalo pod vplivom poimenovanja zbirke veljavnega kanonskega prava)

215
Q

Corpus iuris canonici

A

pravni viri katoliške cerkve

216
Q

utrumque ius

A

obojno pravo

217
Q

principium

217
Q

indices

A

kratki povzetki vsebine

217
Q

paratitla

A

oblikovanje seznamov vzporednih mest

218
Q

Ecclesia vivit lege Romana

A

vsaj načelno živeti po rimskem pravu (ciljamo na Cerkev)

219
Q

trivium

220
Q

coepit per se studere…et studendo coepit docere in legibus

A

začeti študirati pravo in ga prek študija tudi poučevati

221
Q

glossa marginalis

A

pojasnila, ki so jih pisali ob robu

222
Q

glossa interlinearis

A

pojasnila, ki so jih psiali med vrsticami

223
Q

pro et contra

224
Q

(pactum) nudum

A

gol (dogovor)

225
Q

vestitum

A

oblečen, iztožljiv

226
Q

Vestitur autem sex modis: re, verbis, consensu, literis, contractus cohaerentia, rei interventu.

A

Dogovor pa postane oblečen na šest načinov: dejansko, z besedami, soglasjem, zapisom, povezavo s pogodbo, s pritegnitvijo stvari.

227
Q

Cessante causa cessat et effectus.

A

če preneha pravni temelj, preneha tudi pravni učinek (ki prav tako pomeni sintezo na abstraktni ravni).

228
Q

Precessit venditio ut infirma, sequitur traditio ut infirmanda.

A

če je bila najprej neveljavna prodaja, sledi izročitev, ki jo je treba razveljaviti.

229
Q

summae

A

pregledi vsebin posameznih delov

230
Q

distinctiones

A

razlage pojmov

231
Q

dissensiones dominorum

A

predstavitve spornih mnenj

232
Q

casus

A

izmišljeni primeri, s katerimi so ponazarjali rešitve

233
Q

brocarda oz. brocardica

A

pravna pravila

234
Q

apparatus

A

tekoči komentarji, ki so jih sestavljale posamezne glose

235
Q

mos italicus

A

italijanski način

236
Q

decima collatio novellarum

A

deseta zbirka novel

237
Q

fons et origo iustitae

A

vir in izvir pravičnosti

238
Q

Auctor iuris homo, iustitae Deus.

A

avtor prava je človek, pravičnosti pa Bog.

239
Q

Mala fides superveniens nocet.

A

kasnejša zla vera škoduje.

240
Q

consuetudines

A

lokalni običaji

241
Q

interpretatio extensiva

242
Q

ubicumque deficientibus verbis legis trahitur legis effectus ad aliud per similitudinem rationis.

A

kjerkoli manjkajo besede zakona, se učinke zakona razširi na drugo na podlagi podobnosti razlogov.

243
Q

consilia

A

praktični nasveti

244
Q

casus - quaestio - pro - contra - solutio

A

primer - pravni problem - razlogi za - razlogi proti - rešitev

245
Q

Nemo jurista nisi bartolista

A

Nihče ni pravnik, če ni pristaš Bartola

246
Q

ratio scripta

A

zapisan razum

247
Q

ius commune

A

obče pravo

248
Q

Libri feudorum

A

langobardsko fevdno pravo

249
Q

usus modernus Pandectarum

A

sodobna uporaba Pandekt, tj. rimskega prava

RIMSKO PRAVO (37 decks)

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