Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
What can you tell me about the nouns?
NOM = The Subject VOC = Addresse ACC = Direct object (complemento directo) GEN = Of DAT = To, for (to someone, for someone) ABL = By
The girl baked a cake in the kitchen for the mother of Quintus, Grumio,” said Clemens. What are the types of nouns in these sentence?
NOM = Girl and Clemens ACC = Cake ABL = Kitchen DAT = Mother GEN = Quintus VOC = Grumio
What are the noun endings of puella (1st Conjugation)?
Singular: Plural:
NOM = puella. NOM = puellae
ACC = puellam. ACC = puellas
GEN = puellae. GEN = puellarum
DAT = puellae. DAT = puellis
ABL = puella. ABL = puellis
What are the noun endings of servus (2nd Conjugation)?
Singular: Plural:
NOM: servus NOM: servi
VOC: serve VOC: NOTHING
ACC: servum ACC: servos
GEN: servi GEN: servorum
DAT: servo DAT: servis
ABL: servo ABL: servis
What are the noun endings for rex (3rd Conjugation)?
Singular: Plural:
NOM: rex NOM: reges
ACC: regem ACC: reges
GEN: regis GEN: regum
DAT: regi DAT: regibus
ABL: rege ABL: regibus
Neuter Plural (-a)?
Templa = temples Tecta = roofs Corpora = bodies Nomina = names (M) AGRICOLA = FARMER (F) ANCILLA = SLAVE GIRL
Prounouns for: is, ea, id? (SINGULAR)
Singular:
NOM: (M) is (F) ea. (N) id
ACC: (M) eum (F) eam. (N) id
GEN: (M) eius. (F) eius. (N) eius
DAT: (M) ei. (F) ei. (N) ei
ABL: (M) eo. (F) ea. (N) eo
Pronouns for: is, ea, id? (PLURAL)
Plural:
NOM: (M) ei. (F) eae. (N) ea
ACC: (M) eos. (F) eas. (N) ea
GEN: (M) eorum. (F) earum. (N) eorum
DAT: (M) eis (F) eis. (N) eis
ABL: (M) eis. (F) eis. (N) eis
Pronouns for: hic, haec, hoc? (SINGULAR)
Singular:
NOM: (M) hic (F) haec. (N) hoc
ACC: (M) hunc (F) hanc. (N) hoc
GEN: (M) huius. (F) huius. (N) huius
DAT: (M) huic. (F) huic (N) huic
ABL: (M) hoc. (F) hac. (N) hoc
Pronouns endings for: hic, haec, hoc? (PLURAL)
Plural:
NOM: (M) hi. (F) hae. (N) haec
ACC: (M) hos. (F) has. (N) haec
GEN: (M) horum. (F) harum. (N) horum
DAT: (M) his (F) his. (N) his
ABL: (M) his (F) his. (N) his
Three irregular verbs?
sum: I am. possum: I am able. volo: I want
es: You are. potes: You are able. vis: You want
est: He is. potest: He is able. vult: He wants
sumus: We are. possumus: We are able. volumus: We want
estis: You (pl) are. potestis: You (pl) are able. vultis: You (pl) want
sunt: They are. possunt: They are able. volunt: They want
Present Participle?
portans/portantem = carrying
clamans/ clamantem = shouting
sedens/ sedentem = sitting
(Present Participles) Translate the following sentence:
1) servus cantans per viam ambulavit?
1) The slave, singing, walked along the street
2) amici servum cantantem audiverunt
The friends heard the singing slave
3) amici clamantes servum vituperaverunt
The friends cursed the slaves, shouting
Principal Parts of a verb?
Porto = I carry Portare = to carry Portavi = I carried
Traho = I drag Trahere = to drag Traxi = I dragged
4 tenses (from 1st principal part)? PRESENT?
port o: I carry porta s: You (s) carry porta t: he, she, it carries porta mus: we carry porta tis: You (pl) carry porta nt: They carry
4 tenses (from 1st principal part)? IMPERFECT?
porta bam: I was carrying porta bas: You (s) were carrying porta bat: He was carrying porta bamus: We were carrying porta batis: You (pl) were carrying porta bant: They were carrying
4 tenses PERFECT (3rd principal part)?
portav i: I carried portav isti: You (s) carried portav it: He carried portav imus: We carried portav istis: You (pl) carried portav erunt: they carried
4 tenses PLUPERFECT (3rd principal part)?
portav eram: I had carried portav eras: You (s) had carried portav erat: He had carried portav eramus: We had carried portav eratis: You (pl) had carried portav erant: They had carried
Imperatives?
porta: carry (singular)
portate: carry (pl)
trahe: drag (s)
trahite: drag (pl)
4 exeptions of imperatives (don’t end in a vowel)?
- Dic: say
- Duc: lead
- Fer: bring
- Fac: make, do
Negative imperatives?
noli: (s)
nolite: (pl)
1) noli clamare?
Don’t (s) shout
2) nolite currere?
don’t (pl) run
