Latin Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What can you tell me about the nouns?

A
NOM = The Subject 
VOC = Addresse
ACC = Direct object (complemento directo)
GEN = Of
DAT = To, for (to someone, for someone)
ABL = By
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2
Q

The girl baked a cake in the kitchen for the mother of Quintus, Grumio,” said Clemens. What are the types of nouns in these sentence?

A
NOM = Girl and Clemens
ACC = Cake
ABL = Kitchen
DAT = Mother
GEN = Quintus
VOC = Grumio
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3
Q

What are the noun endings of puella (1st Conjugation)?

A

Singular: Plural:
NOM = puella. NOM = puellae
ACC = puellam. ACC = puellas
GEN = puellae. GEN = puellarum
DAT = puellae. DAT = puellis
ABL = puella. ABL = puellis

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4
Q

What are the noun endings of servus (2nd Conjugation)?

A

Singular: Plural:
NOM: servus NOM: servi
VOC: serve VOC: NOTHING
ACC: servum ACC: servos
GEN: servi GEN: servorum
DAT: servo DAT: servis
ABL: servo ABL: servis

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5
Q

What are the noun endings for rex (3rd Conjugation)?

A

Singular: Plural:
NOM: rex NOM: reges
ACC: regem ACC: reges
GEN: regis GEN: regum
DAT: regi DAT: regibus
ABL: rege ABL: regibus

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6
Q

Neuter Plural (-a)?

A
Templa = temples
Tecta = roofs
Corpora = bodies
Nomina = names
(M) AGRICOLA = FARMER
(F) ANCILLA = SLAVE GIRL
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7
Q

Prounouns for: is, ea, id? (SINGULAR)

A

Singular:
NOM: (M) is (F) ea. (N) id
ACC: (M) eum (F) eam. (N) id
GEN: (M) eius. (F) eius. (N) eius
DAT: (M) ei. (F) ei. (N) ei
ABL: (M) eo. (F) ea. (N) eo

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8
Q

Pronouns for: is, ea, id? (PLURAL)

A

Plural:
NOM: (M) ei. (F) eae. (N) ea
ACC: (M) eos. (F) eas. (N) ea
GEN: (M) eorum. (F) earum. (N) eorum
DAT: (M) eis (F) eis. (N) eis
ABL: (M) eis. (F) eis. (N) eis

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9
Q

Pronouns for: hic, haec, hoc? (SINGULAR)

A

Singular:
NOM: (M) hic (F) haec. (N) hoc
ACC: (M) hunc (F) hanc. (N) hoc
GEN: (M) huius. (F) huius. (N) huius
DAT: (M) huic. (F) huic (N) huic
ABL: (M) hoc. (F) hac. (N) hoc

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10
Q

Pronouns endings for: hic, haec, hoc? (PLURAL)

A

Plural:
NOM: (M) hi. (F) hae. (N) haec
ACC: (M) hos. (F) has. (N) haec
GEN: (M) horum. (F) harum. (N) horum
DAT: (M) his (F) his. (N) his
ABL: (M) his (F) his. (N) his

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11
Q

Three irregular verbs?

A

sum: I am. possum: I am able. volo: I want
es: You are. potes: You are able. vis: You want
est: He is. potest: He is able. vult: He wants
sumus: We are. possumus: We are able. volumus: We want
estis: You (pl) are. potestis: You (pl) are able. vultis: You (pl) want
sunt: They are. possunt: They are able. volunt: They want

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12
Q

Present Participle?

A

portans/portantem = carrying
clamans/ clamantem = shouting
sedens/ sedentem = sitting

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13
Q

(Present Participles) Translate the following sentence:

1) servus cantans per viam ambulavit?

A

1) The slave, singing, walked along the street

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14
Q

2) amici servum cantantem audiverunt

A

The friends heard the singing slave

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15
Q

3) amici clamantes servum vituperaverunt

A

The friends cursed the slaves, shouting

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16
Q

Principal Parts of a verb?

A
Porto = I carry
Portare = to carry
Portavi = I carried
Traho = I drag
Trahere = to drag
Traxi = I dragged
17
Q
4 tenses (from 1st principal part)?
PRESENT?
A
port o:   I carry
porta s:   You (s) carry
porta t:    he, she, it carries
porta mus:   we carry
porta tis:   You (pl) carry
porta nt:    They carry
18
Q
4 tenses (from 1st principal part)?
IMPERFECT?
A
porta bam:    I was carrying
porta bas:   You (s) were carrying
porta bat:    He was carrying
porta bamus:    We were carrying
porta batis:     You (pl) were carrying
porta bant:   They were carrying
19
Q

4 tenses PERFECT (3rd principal part)?

A
portav i:     I carried
portav isti:     You (s) carried
portav it:     He carried
portav imus:     We carried
portav istis:     You (pl) carried
portav erunt:     they carried
20
Q

4 tenses PLUPERFECT (3rd principal part)?

A
portav eram:    I had carried
portav eras:    You (s) had carried
portav erat:    He had carried
portav eramus:    We had carried
portav eratis:    You (pl) had carried
portav erant:   They had carried
21
Q

Imperatives?

A

porta: carry (singular)
portate: carry (pl)

trahe: drag (s)
trahite: drag (pl)

22
Q

4 exeptions of imperatives (don’t end in a vowel)?

A
  • Dic: say
  • Duc: lead
  • Fer: bring
  • Fac: make, do
23
Q

Negative imperatives?

A

noli: (s)
nolite: (pl)

24
Q

1) noli clamare?

A

Don’t (s) shout

25
Q

2) nolite currere?

A

don’t (pl) run