Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
terra, terrae
earth, land
porta, portae
gate
Marīa, Marīae
Mary
Nauta, nautae
sailor
Victōria, victōriae
Victory
Ōrat
He,she,it prays.
Ōrant
They pray
Vident
They see.
Videt
He, she, it sees.
Non (adverb)
not
Laudat
He, she, it praises.
Laudant
They praise.
Prōvincia, Prōvinciae
Province
servus, servī
slave, servant
filius, fīliī
son
Deus, Deī
God
amīcus, amīcī
friend
Chrīstus, Chrīstī
Christ
Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī
Christian
et (conjunction)
and
bellum,bellī
War
Caelum, caelī
Sky
Heaven
rēgnum, rēgnī
Kingdom, royal power
Praemium, praemiī
Reward
perīculum, perīculī
Danger
Imperium,
imperiī
Command
Power
Empire
Dedit
He, she, it gave
dedērunt
They gave
gladius, gladiī
Sword
Sed (conjunction)
But
Oppidus, oppidī
Town
Gallia, Galliae
Gaul (town)
Gallus, Gallī
A gaul
Rōmānus, Rōmānī
A Roman
Rōma, Rōmae
Rome
Propter
On account of
Prep w/accusative
Cum
With
Prep w/ ablative
Post
After, behind
Prep w/ accusative
In
In,on
Prep w/ ablative
Sum
I am
Es
You are (singular)
Est
He,she,it is
Sumus
We are
Estis
You are (plural)
Sunt
They are
Quod (conjunction)
Because
Itaque (conjunction)
Therefore
And so
Incolunt
They inhabit
Vidētis
You see (plural)
Vicērunt
They conquered
Lēx, lēgis
Law
Rēx, Rēgis
King
Dux, ducis
Leader
Lūx, lūcis
Light
Imperātor, imperātōris
Commander in chief
General
Vēritās, Vēritātis
Truth
Caesar, Caesaris
Caesar
Salūs, salūtis
Safety
Welfare
Salvation
Vōx, vōcis
Voice
Cry
Audīvit
He, she, it heard
Virtūs, virtutis
Courage
Virtue
Mīles, mīlitis
Soldier
Pāx, pācis
Peace
Via, viae
Road
Way
Populus, populī
People
Nation
Mūnīvērunt
They fortified.
They constructed (w/ viam or vias)
pars, partis
part
collis, collis
hill
hostis, hostis
enemy (in war)
gēns, gentis
tribe
caedēs, caedis
slaughter
frāter, frātris
Brother
māter, mātris
mother
mōns, montis
mountain
clāmor, clāmōris
shouting, shout
prīnceps, prīncipis
chief, leading man
occīdērunt
They killled.
flūmen, flūminis
river
iter, itineris
journey, march, route
corpus, corporis
body
vulnus, vulneris
wound
agmen, agminis
Column (of soldiers)
army (on the march)
nōmen, nōminis
name
mundus, mundī
world
erat
he, she, it was
erant
They were
adventus, adventūs
arrival, coming
equitātus, equitātūs
calvary
exercitus, exercitūs
army
impetus, impetūs
attack
metus, metūs
fear
spīritus, spīritūs
breath, spirit
portus, portūs
harbor
senātus, senatūs
senate
in (prep w/abl)
in, on
in (prep w/acc)
in, into, against, upon, on
nunc (adverb)
now
autem (conj. postpositive)
However
fēcērunt
They made
vēnit
He, she, it came
vēnērunt
They came.
rēs, rēi
Thing, affair
fidēs, fideī
faith, reliability, faithfulness
spēs, speī
hope
aciēs, aciēī
battle line
posuērunt
they put
they placed
they pitched (w/castra)
castra, castrōrum
camp
impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum
Baggage, baggage train
grātia, gratiae
favor, influence, grace
grātiae, grātiārum
thanks
cōpia, cōpiae
supply, abundance
cōpiae, cōpiārum
troops, forces
agunt
They give (w/grātiās
magnus, a, um
great, large
altus, a, um
high, deep
bonus, a, um
good
longus, a, um
long
malus, a, um
bad
multus, a, um
much (pl. many)
sanctus, a, um
holy, saint
primus, a, um
first
reliquus, a, um
remaining, the rest of
angustus, a, um
narrow
tūtus, a, um
safe
Rōmānus, a, um
Roman
Chrīstiānus, a, um
Christian
prō (prep w/abl)
in front of (before)
on behalf of (for)
inopia, inopiae
scarcity, want
doninus, dominī
master, Lord
mūrus, murī
wall
frūmentum, frūmentī
grain (plural. crops)
legiō, legiōnis
legion
gravis, e
heavy, severe, serious
brevis, e
short
commūnis, e
common
difficilis, e
difficult
facilis, e
easy
fortis, e
brave, strong
nōbilis, e
noble, renowned
omnis, e
all, every
cupidus, a, um
eager, desirous (w/genitive)
plēnus, a, um
full (w/genitive or ablative)
finitimus, a, um
neighboring, next (w/dative)
similis, e
like, similar (w/gen or dative)
Jēsūs, Jesū
Jesus
et……et
both……and
quid
what?
prīmā lūce
at dawn
urbs, urbis
city
pōns, pontis
bridge
signum, signi
standard, signal, sign
eques, equitis
horseman (pl cavalry)
laudō, laudāre,laudāvī , laudātus
praise
occupō, occupāre,occupāvī , occupātus
seize
oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī , oppugnātus
attack, assault
ōrō, orāre, orāvī , orātus
beg, pray
parō, parāre, parāvī , parātus
prepare, get ready
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī,
pugnātus
fight
superō, superāre, superāvī,
superātus
overcome, conquer, surpass
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus
carry
Centurīō, centuriōnis
a centurion
numerus, numerī
number
dō, dare, dedī, datus
give
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
call
interim (adverb)
meanwhile
mors, mortis
death
hīberna, hībernōrum
winter quarters
Ubi (adverb)
Where?
Quis (pronoun)
Who?
Quid (pronoun)
What?
Cūr (adverb)
Why?
locus, locī
place
aliēnus, a , um
unfavorable, another’s, foreign
Oratio, orationis
Speech, prayer
Semper (adv)
Always
Sicut (conj)
As
In principio
In the beginning
In saecula saeculorum
World without end forever
-ne
Particle used in questions
Moneo, monere, monui, monitus
Warn, advise
2nd, transitive
Timeo, timere, timui
Fear
2nd transitive
Terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
Terrify
2nd, transitive
Habeo, habere, habui, habitus
Have
2nd transitive
Arma, armorum
Arms
ego, meī
I
nōs, nostrī
we
videō, vidēre, vīdī , vīsus
see
2nd conjugation, transitive
saepe (adv)
often
tū, tuī
you (sing)
vōs, vestrī
you (plural)
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
hold
2nd conjugation, transitive
moveō, movēre, mōvī , mōtus
move
2nd cojugation, transitive
tamen (adv)
nevertheless
neque (conjunction)
nor
and….not
Is, ea, id
He, she, it
Sustineo, sistinere, sustinui, sustentus
Sustain, withstand
2nd transitive
Fines, finium
Territory
Sui
Himself, herself, itself, themselves
Etiam (adv)
Also
Enim (conj)
For
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
3rd, tran
lead, guide
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
3rd, trans
Carry, carry on, wage (w/bellum)
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
3rd, trans
defend
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus
3rd, trans
draw up, equip
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
3rd, trans
send
Fortiter (adverb)
Bravely, strongly
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
3rd, trans
Conquer
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
3rd, trans
seek, beg, request
pello, peliere, pepuli, pulsus
3rd, trans
drive, repulse, rout
litterae, litterarum
letter, dispatch
pono, ponere, posui, positus
3rd, trans
put, place, set, pitch (w/castra)
contendo, contendere, contendi
3rd, intransitive
Strive, contend, hasten
ago, agere, egi, actus
3rd, trans
drive, do, act, treat
ibi (adverb)
There
de (prep w/ abl)
Concerning, about