Backwards Latin Flashcards
earth, land
terra, terrae
Gate
porta, portae
Mary
Marīa, Marīae
Sailor
Nauta, nautae
Victory
Victōria, victōriae
He, she, it prays
Ōrat
They pray.
Ōrant
They see.
Vident
He, she, it sees.
Videt
Not
Non (adverb)
He, she, it praises.
Laudat
They praise.
Laudant
Province
Prōvincia, Prōvinciae
Slave, servant
servus, servī
Son
filius, fīliī
God
Deus, Deī
Friend
amīcus, amīcī
Christ
Chrīstus, Chrīstī
Christian
Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī
And
et (conjunction)
War
bellum,bellī
Sky, Heaven
Caelum, caelī
KIngdom, royal power
rēgnum, rēgnī
Reward
Praemium, praemiī
Danger
perīculum, perīculī
Command, power, empire
Imperium, imperiī
He, she, it gave.
Dedit
They gave.
dedērunt
Sword
gladius, gladiī
But
Sed (conjunction)
Town
Oppidum, oppidī
Gaul (town)
Gallia, Galliae
A gaul
Gallus, Gallī
A Roman
Rōmānus, Rōmānī
Rome
Rōma, Rōmae
On account of
Propter (prep w/accusative)
With
cum (prep w/ablative)
After, behind
Post (prep w/ accusative)
In, on
In (prep w/ ablative)
I am
sum
You are (singular)
Es
He, she, it is
Est
We are
Sumus
You are (plural)
Estis
They are
Sunt
Because
Quod (conjunction)
Therefore, and so
Itaque (conjunction)
They inhabit
Incolunt
You see (plural)
Vidētis
They conquered
Vicērunt
Law
Lēx, lēgis
King
Rēx, Rēgis
Light
Lūx, lūcis
Leader
Dux, ducis
Commander in chief, General
Imperātor, imperātōris
Truth
Vēritās, Vēritātis
Caesar
Caesar, Caesaris
Safety, Welfare, salvation
Salūs, salūtis
Voice, Cry
Vōx, vōcis
He, she, it heard
Audīvit
Courage, Virtue
Virtūs, virtutis
Soldier
Mīles, mīlitis
Peace
Pāx, pācis
Road, way
Via, Viae
People, Nation
Populus, populī
They fortified. They constructed (w/viam or vias)
Mūnīvērunt
Part
pars, partis
hill
collis, collis
enemy (in war)
hostis, hostis
tribe
gēns, gentis
slaughter
caedēs, caedis
brother
frāter, frāteris
father
pater, patris
mother
māter, mātris
mountain
mōns, montis
shouting, shout
clāmor, clāmōris
Chief, leading man
prīnceps, prīncipis
They killed.
Occīdērunt
river
flūmen, flūminis
journey, march, route
iter, itineris
body
corpus, corporis
wound
vulnus, vuleris
column (of soldiers)
army (on the march)
agmen, agminis
name
nōmen, nōminis
world
mundus, mundī
He, she, it was
erat
They were
erant
arrival, coming
adventus, adventūs
cavalry
equitātus, equitātūs
army
exercitus, exercitūs
attack
impetus, impetūs
fear
metus, metūs
breath, spirit
spīritus, spīritūs
harbor
portus, portūs
senate
senātus, senatūs
in, on
in (prep w/ablative)
in, into, against, upon, on
in (prep w/accusative)
now
nunc
however
autem (conj, postpositive)
They made
fēcērunt
He, she, it came.
vēnit
They came.
vēnērunt
thing, affair
rēs, rēi
faith, reliability, faithfulness
fidēs, fideī
battle line
aciēs, aciēī
hope
spēs, speī
They put
They placed
They pitched (w/castria)
posuērunt
Camp
castra, castrōrum
Baggage, Baggage train
impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum
favor, influence, grace
grātia, gratiae
Thanks
grātiae, grātiārum
supply, abundance
cōpia, cōpiae
They give. (w/grātia)
agunt
great, large
magnus, a, um
high, deep
altus, a, um
good
bonus, a, um
long
longus, a, um
bad
malus, a, um
much (pl. many)
multus, a, um
holy, saint
sanctus, a, um
first
primus, a, um
remaining, the rest of
reliquus, a, um
narrow
angustus, a, um
safe
tūtus, a, um
Roman
Rōmānus, a, um
Christian
Chrīstiānus, a, um
in front of (before)
on behalf of (for)
prō (prep w/abl)
scarcity, want
inopia, inopiae
master, Lord
doninus, dominī
wall
mūrus, murī
grain (plural crops)
frūmentum, frūmentī
legion
legiō, legiōnis
heavy, severe, serious
gravis, e
short
brevis, e
common
commūnis, e
difficult
difficilis, e
easy
facilis, e
brave, strong
fortis, e
noble, renowned
nōbilis, e
all, every
omnis, e
eager, desirous (w/genitive)
cupidus, a, um
full (w/gen or abl)
plēnus, a, um
neighboring, next (w/dative)
finitimus, a, um
like, similar (w/gen or dat)
similis, e
Jesus
Jēsūs, Jesū
both….and
et….et
what?
quid
at dawn
prīmā lūce
city
urbs, urbis
bridge
pōns, pontis
standard, signal, sign
signum, signi
horseman (plural calvary)
eques, equitis
praise
laudō, laudāre,laudāvī , laudātus
seize
occupō, occupāre,occupāvī , occupātus
attack, assault
oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī , oppugnātus
beg, pray
ōrō, orāre, orāvī , orātus
prepare, get ready
parō, parāre, parāvī , parātus
fight
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī,
pugnātus
overcome, conquer, surpass
superō, superāre, superāvī,
superātus
carry
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus
A Centurion
Centurīō, centuriōnis
number
numerus, numerī
give
dō, dare, dedī, datus
call
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
meanwhile
interim (adverb)
death
mors, mortis
winter quarters
hīberna, hībernōrum
Where?
Ubi (adverb)
Who?
Quis (pronoun)
What?
Quid (pronoun)
Why?
Cūr (adverb)
Place
locus, locī
unfavorable, another’s, foreign
aliēnus, a , um
Speech, prayer
Oratio, orationis
Always
Semper (adv)
As
Sicut (conj)
In the beginning
In pricipio
World without end forever
In saecula saeculorum
Particle used in questions
-ne
Warn, advise
Moneo, monere, monui,monitus
Fear
Timeo, timere, timui
Terrify
Terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
Have
Habeo, habere, habui, habitus
Arms
Arma,armorum
I
ego, meī
we
nōs, nostrī
See
videō, vidēre, vīdī , vīsus
often
saepe (adv)
You (sing)
tū, tuī
You (pl)
vōs, vestrī
hold
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
Move
moveō, movēre, mōvī , mōtus
nevertheless
tamen (adv)
nor
and….not
neque (conj)
He, she, it
Is, ea, id
Sustain, withstand
2nd Tr
Sustineo, sistinere, sustinui, sustentus
Territory
Fines, finium
Himself, herself, itself, themselves
Sui
Also
Etiam (adv)
For (conj)
Enim
Lead, guide
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
3rd, tran
Carry, carry on, wage (w/bellum)
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
3rd, trans
Defend
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
3rd, trans
Draw up, equip
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus
3rd, trans
Send
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
3rd, trans
Bravely, strongly
Fortiter (adv)
Conquer
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
3rd, trans
Seek, beg, request
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
3rd, trans
Drive, repulse, rout
pello, peliere, pepuli, pulsus
3rd, trans
letter, dispatch
litterae, litterarum
put, place, set, pitch (w/castra)
pono, ponere, posui, positus
3rd, trans
Strive, contend, hasten
contendo, contendere, contendi
3rd, intransitive
Drive, do, act, treat
ago, agere, egi, actus
3rd, trans
There
ibi (adv)
concerning, about
de (prep w/abl)