Latin Verbal System Flashcards
active personal endings
- ō, -m
- s
- t
- mus
- tis
- nt
1st & 2nd conj.
pres. act. indic.
present stem + active personal endings (-ō)
1st & 2nd conj.
imperf. act. indic.
present stem + bā + active personal endings (-m)
1st & 2nd conj.
fut. act. indic.
present stem + bi + active personal endings (-ō)
- 3rd pl = -bunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
pres. act. indic.
sum
es
est
sumus
estis
sunt
possum, posse, potuī, –
pres. act. indic.
possum
potes
potest
possumus
potestis
possunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
imperf. act. indic.
eram
erās
erat
erāmus
erātis
erant
possum, posse, potuī, –
imperf. act. indic.
poteram
poterās
poterat
poterāmus
poterātis
poterant
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
fut. act. indic.
erō
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt
possum, posse, potuī, –
fut. act. indic.
poterō
poteris
poterit
poterimus
poteritis
poterunt
passive personal endings
- or, -r
- ris/-re
- tur
- mur
- minī
- ntur
1st & 2nd conj.
pres. pass. indic.
pres. stem + pass. personal endings (-or)
1st & 2nd conj.
imperf. pass. indic.
pres. stem + bā + pass. personal endings (-r)
1st & 2nd conj.
fut. pass. indic.
pres. stem (2nd PP - re) + bi + pass. personal endings (-or)
- 2nd sg. = -beris/-bere
- 3rd pl. = -bunt
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum
pres. act. indic.
eō
īs
it
īmus
ītis
eunt
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum
imperf. act. indic.
ībam
ībās
ībat
ībāmus
ībātis
ībant
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum
fut. act. indic.
ībō
ībis
ībit
ībimus
ībitis
ībunt
3rd conj.
pres. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + e –> i + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -unt
- 2nd sg. pass. = -eris/-ere
- 3rd pl. pass. = -untur
3rd i-stem conj.
pres. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + e –> i + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -iunt
- 2nd sg. pass. = -eris/-ere
- 3rd. pl. pass. = -iuntur
4th conj.
pres. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -iunt
- 3rd. pl. pass. = -iuntur
3rd. conj.
imperf. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + e –> ē + bā + act./pass. personal endings
3rd. i-stem conj.
imperf. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + e –> iē + bā + act./pass. personal endings
4th conj.
imperf. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + ī –> iē + bā + act./pass. personal endings
3rd conj.
fut. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + e –> ē + act./pass. personal endings
- 1st sg. = -am/-ar
3rd. i-stem conj.
fut. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + e –> iē + act./pass. personal endings
- 1st sg. = -iam/-iar
4th conj.
fut. act./pass. indic.
pres. stem + ī –> iē + act./pass. personal endings
- 1st sg. = -iam/-iar
1st, 2nd & 4th conj.
pres. pass. infin.
pres. act. infin. + e –> ī
3rd & 3rd i-stem conj.
pres. pass. infin.
pres. act. infin. - re + ī
1st, 2nd & 4th conj.
pres. act. impera.
sg. = pres. stem
pl. = pres. stem + -te
3rd & 3rd i-stem conj.
pres. act. impera.
sg. = pres. stem
pl. = pres. stem + e –> i + -te
dīcō
pres. act. impera.
dīc, dīcite
dūcō
pres. act. impera.
dūc, dūcite
faciō
pres. act. impera.
fac, facite
ferō
pers. act. impera.
fer, ferte
1st, 2nd & 4th
pres. pass. impera.
sg. = 2nd PP
pl. = pres. stem + -minī
3rd & 3rd i-stem conj.
pres. pass. impera.
sg. = 2nd PP
pl. = pres. stem + e –> i + -minī
perf. act. indic.
perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + perf. act. personal endings
perf. act. personal endings
- ī
- istī
- it
- imus
- istis
- ērunt/-ēre
eō, īre, iī, itum
iī perf. act. indic.
iī
īstī
iit/īt
iimus/īmus
īstis
iērunt/iēre
pluperf. act. indic.
perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + imperf. of sum
fut. perf. act. indic.
perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + fut. of sum
- 3rd pl. = -erint
ferō, ferre, tulī. lātus
pres. act. indic.
ferō
fers
fert
ferimus
fertis
ferunt
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
pres. pass. indic.
feror
ferris/ferre
fertur
ferimur
feriminī
feruntur
perf. pass. indic.
perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + pres. of sum
pluperf. pass. indic.
perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + imperf. of sum
fut. perf. pass. indic.
perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + fut. of sum
subjunc. stem change mneumonic
Shē weārs ā giānt diāmond.
1st conj.
pres. act./pass. subjunc.
pres. stem (2nd PP) + ā –> ē + act./pass. personal endings (-m)
2nd conj.
pres. act./pass. subjunc.
pres. stem (2nd PP) + ē –> eā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)
3rd conj.
pres. act./pass. subjunc.
pres. stem (2nd PP) + e –> ā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)
3rd i-stem conj.
pres. act./pass. subjunc.
pres. stem (2nd PP) + e –> iā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)
4th conj.
pres. act./pass. subjunc.
pres. stem (2nd PP) + ī –> iā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
pres. act. subjunc.
sim
sīs
sit
sīmus
sītis
sint
possum, posse, potuī, –
pres. act. subjunc.
possim
possīs
possit
possīmus
possītis
possint
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum
eam
eās
eat
eāmus
eātis
eant
imperf. act./pass. subjunc.
pres. act. infin. + e –> ē + act./pass. personal endings (-m/-r)
perf. act. subjunc.
perf. act. stem (PP 3) + eri + act. personal endings (-m)
pluperf. act. subjunc.
perf. act. stem (PP 3) + issē + act. personal endings (-m)
perf. pass. subjunc.
perf. pass. ppl + sum pres. subjunc.
pluperf. pass. subjunc.
perf. pass. ppl + sum impf. subjunc.
