Latin Verbal System Flashcards by Elizabeth Bernstein

active personal endings

ō, -m
s
t
mus
tis
nt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

1st & 2nd conj.

pres. act. indic.

present stem + active personal endings (-ō)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

1st & 2nd conj.

imperf. act. indic.

present stem + bā + active personal endings (-m)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

1st & 2nd conj.

fut. act. indic.

present stem + bi + active personal endings (-ō)

- 3rd pl = -bunt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

pres. act. indic.

sum
es
est

sumus
estis
sunt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

possum, posse, potuī, –

pres. act. indic.

possum
potes
potest

possumus
potestis
possunt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

imperf. act. indic.

eram
erās
erat

erāmus
erātis
erant

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

possum, posse, potuī, –

imperf. act. indic.

poteram
poterās
poterat

poterāmus
poterātis
poterant

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

fut. act. indic.

erō
eris
erit

erimus
eritis
erunt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

possum, posse, potuī, –

fut. act. indic.

poterō
poteris
poterit

poterimus
poteritis
poterunt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

passive personal endings

or, -r
ris/-re
tur
mur
minī
ntur

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

1st & 2nd conj.

pres. pass. indic.

pres. stem + pass. personal endings (-or)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

1st & 2nd conj.

imperf. pass. indic.

pres. stem + bā + pass. personal endings (-r)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

1st & 2nd conj.

fut. pass. indic.

pres. stem (2nd PP - re) + bi + pass. personal endings (-or)
- 2nd sg. = -beris/-bere
- 3rd pl. = -bunt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum

pres. act. indic.

eō
īs
it

īmus
ītis
eunt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum

imperf. act. indic.

ībam
ībās
ībat

ībāmus
ībātis
ībant

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum

fut. act. indic.

ībō
ībis
ībit

ībimus
ībitis
ībunt

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3rd conj.

pres. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + e –> i + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -unt
- 2nd sg. pass. = -eris/-ere
- 3rd pl. pass. = -untur

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3rd i-stem conj.

pres. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + e –> i + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -iunt
- 2nd sg. pass. = -eris/-ere
- 3rd. pl. pass. = -iuntur

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

4th conj.

pres. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -iunt
- 3rd. pl. pass. = -iuntur

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3rd. conj.

imperf. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + e –> ē + bā + act./pass. personal endings

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3rd. i-stem conj.

imperf. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + e –> iē + bā + act./pass. personal endings

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

4th conj.

imperf. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + ī –> iē + bā + act./pass. personal endings

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3rd conj.

fut. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + e –> ē + act./pass. personal endings

- 1st sg. = -am/-ar

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3rd. i-stem conj. | fut. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + e --> iē + act./pass. personal endings | - 1st sg. = -iam/-iar

4th conj. | fut. act./pass. indic.

pres. stem + ī --> iē + act./pass. personal endings | - 1st sg. = -iam/-iar

1st, 2nd & 4th conj. | pres. pass. infin.

pres. act. infin. + e --> ī

3rd & 3rd i-stem conj. | pres. pass. infin.

pres. act. infin. - re + ī

1st, 2nd & 4th conj. | pres. act. impera.

sg. = pres. stem | pl. = pres. stem + -te

3rd & 3rd i-stem conj. | pres. act. impera.

sg. = pres. stem | pl. = pres. stem + e --> i + -te

dīcō | pres. act. impera.

dīc, dīcite

dūcō | pres. act. impera.

dūc, dūcite

faciō | pres. act. impera.

fac, facite

ferō | pers. act. impera.

fer, ferte

1st, 2nd & 4th | pres. pass. impera.

sg. = 2nd PP | pl. = pres. stem + -minī

3rd & 3rd i-stem conj. | pres. pass. impera.

sg. = 2nd PP | pl. = pres. stem + e --> i + -minī

perf. act. indic.

perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + perf. act. personal endings

perf. act. personal endings

- ī - istī - it - imus - istis - ērunt/-ēre

eō, īre, iī, itum | iī perf. act. indic.

iī īstī iit/īt iimus/īmus īstis iērunt/iēre

pluperf. act. indic.

perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + imperf. of sum

fut. perf. act. indic.

perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + fut. of sum | - 3rd pl. = -erint

ferō, ferre, tulī. lātus | pres. act. indic.

ferō fers fert ferimus fertis ferunt

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | pres. pass. indic.

feror ferris/ferre fertur ferimur feriminī feruntur

perf. pass. indic.

perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + pres. of sum

pluperf. pass. indic.

perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + imperf. of sum

fut. perf. pass. indic.

perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + fut. of sum

subjunc. stem change mneumonic

Shē weārs ā giānt diāmond.

1st conj. | pres. act./pass. subjunc.

pres. stem (2nd PP) + ā --> ē + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

2nd conj. | pres. act./pass. subjunc.

pres. stem (2nd PP) + ē --> eā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

3rd conj. | pres. act./pass. subjunc.

pres. stem (2nd PP) + e --> ā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

3rd i-stem conj. | pres. act./pass. subjunc.

pres. stem (2nd PP) + e --> iā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

4th conj. | pres. act./pass. subjunc.

pres. stem (2nd PP) + ī --> iā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | pres. act. subjunc.

sim sīs sit sīmus sītis sint

possum, posse, potuī, -- | pres. act. subjunc.

possim possīs possit possīmus possītis possint

eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum

eam eās eat eāmus eātis eant

imperf. act./pass. subjunc.

pres. act. infin. + e --> ē + act./pass. personal endings (-m/-r)

perf. act. subjunc.

perf. act. stem (PP 3) + eri + act. personal endings (-m)

pluperf. act. subjunc.

perf. act. stem (PP 3) + issē + act. personal endings (-m)

perf. pass. subjunc.

perf. pass. ppl + sum pres. subjunc.

pluperf. pass. subjunc.

perf. pass. ppl + sum impf. subjunc.