Latin Verbal System Flashcards

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1
Q

active personal endings

A
  • ō, -m
  • s
  • t
  • mus
  • tis
  • nt
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2
Q

1st & 2nd conj.

pres. act. indic.

A

present stem + active personal endings (-ō)

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3
Q

1st & 2nd conj.

imperf. act. indic.

A

present stem + bā + active personal endings (-m)

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4
Q

1st & 2nd conj.

fut. act. indic.

A

present stem + bi + active personal endings (-ō)

- 3rd pl = -bunt

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5
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

pres. act. indic.

A

sum
es
est

sumus
estis
sunt

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6
Q

possum, posse, potuī, –

pres. act. indic.

A

possum
potes
potest

possumus
potestis
possunt

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7
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

imperf. act. indic.

A

eram
erās
erat

erāmus
erātis
erant

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8
Q

possum, posse, potuī, –

imperf. act. indic.

A

poteram
poterās
poterat

poterāmus
poterātis
poterant

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9
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

fut. act. indic.

A

erō
eris
erit

erimus
eritis
erunt

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10
Q

possum, posse, potuī, –

fut. act. indic.

A

poterō
poteris
poterit

poterimus
poteritis
poterunt

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11
Q

passive personal endings

A
  • or, -r
  • ris/-re
  • tur
  • mur
  • minī
  • ntur
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12
Q

1st & 2nd conj.

pres. pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + pass. personal endings (-or)

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13
Q

1st & 2nd conj.

imperf. pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + bā + pass. personal endings (-r)

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14
Q

1st & 2nd conj.

fut. pass. indic.

A

pres. stem (2nd PP - re) + bi + pass. personal endings (-or)
- 2nd sg. = -beris/-bere
- 3rd pl. = -bunt

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15
Q

eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum

pres. act. indic.

A


īs
it

īmus
ītis
eunt

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16
Q

eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum

imperf. act. indic.

A

ībam
ībās
ībat

ībāmus
ībātis
ībant

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17
Q

eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum

fut. act. indic.

A

ībō
ībis
ībit

ībimus
ībitis
ībunt

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18
Q

3rd conj.

pres. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + e –> i + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -unt
- 2nd sg. pass. = -eris/-ere
- 3rd pl. pass. = -untur

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19
Q

3rd i-stem conj.

pres. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + e –> i + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -iunt
- 2nd sg. pass. = -eris/-ere
- 3rd. pl. pass. = -iuntur

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20
Q

4th conj.

pres. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + act./pass. personal endings
- 3rd pl. act. = -iunt
- 3rd. pl. pass. = -iuntur

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21
Q

3rd. conj.

imperf. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + e –> ē + bā + act./pass. personal endings

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22
Q

3rd. i-stem conj.

imperf. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + e –> iē + bā + act./pass. personal endings

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23
Q

4th conj.

imperf. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + ī –> iē + bā + act./pass. personal endings

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24
Q

3rd conj.

fut. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + e –> ē + act./pass. personal endings

- 1st sg. = -am/-ar

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25
Q

3rd. i-stem conj.

fut. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + e –> iē + act./pass. personal endings

- 1st sg. = -iam/-iar

26
Q

4th conj.

fut. act./pass. indic.

A

pres. stem + ī –> iē + act./pass. personal endings

- 1st sg. = -iam/-iar

27
Q

1st, 2nd & 4th conj.

pres. pass. infin.

A

pres. act. infin. + e –> ī

28
Q

3rd & 3rd i-stem conj.

pres. pass. infin.

A

pres. act. infin. - re + ī

29
Q

1st, 2nd & 4th conj.

pres. act. impera.

A

sg. = pres. stem

pl. = pres. stem + -te

30
Q

3rd & 3rd i-stem conj.

pres. act. impera.

A

sg. = pres. stem

pl. = pres. stem + e –> i + -te

31
Q

dīcō

pres. act. impera.

A

dīc, dīcite

32
Q

dūcō

pres. act. impera.

A

dūc, dūcite

33
Q

faciō

pres. act. impera.

A

fac, facite

34
Q

ferō

pers. act. impera.

A

fer, ferte

35
Q

1st, 2nd & 4th

pres. pass. impera.

A

sg. = 2nd PP

pl. = pres. stem + -minī

36
Q

3rd & 3rd i-stem conj.

pres. pass. impera.

A

sg. = 2nd PP

pl. = pres. stem + e –> i + -minī

37
Q

perf. act. indic.

A

perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + perf. act. personal endings

38
Q

perf. act. personal endings

A
  • ī
  • istī
  • it
  • imus
  • istis
  • ērunt/-ēre
39
Q

eō, īre, iī, itum

iī perf. act. indic.

A


īstī
iit/īt

iimus/īmus
īstis
iērunt/iēre

40
Q

pluperf. act. indic.

A

perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + imperf. of sum

41
Q

fut. perf. act. indic.

A

perf. act. stem (3rd PP) + fut. of sum

- 3rd pl. = -erint

42
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī. lātus

pres. act. indic.

A

ferō
fers
fert

ferimus
fertis
ferunt

43
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

pres. pass. indic.

A

feror
ferris/ferre
fertur

ferimur
feriminī
feruntur

44
Q

perf. pass. indic.

A

perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + pres. of sum

45
Q

pluperf. pass. indic.

A

perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + imperf. of sum

46
Q

fut. perf. pass. indic.

A

perf. pass. ppl (4th PP) + fut. of sum

47
Q

subjunc. stem change mneumonic

A

Shē weārs ā giānt diāmond.

48
Q

1st conj.

pres. act./pass. subjunc.

A

pres. stem (2nd PP) + ā –> ē + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

49
Q

2nd conj.

pres. act./pass. subjunc.

A

pres. stem (2nd PP) + ē –> eā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

50
Q

3rd conj.

pres. act./pass. subjunc.

A

pres. stem (2nd PP) + e –> ā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

51
Q

3rd i-stem conj.

pres. act./pass. subjunc.

A

pres. stem (2nd PP) + e –> iā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

52
Q

4th conj.

pres. act./pass. subjunc.

A

pres. stem (2nd PP) + ī –> iā + act./pass. personal endings (-m)

53
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

pres. act. subjunc.

A

sim
sīs
sit

sīmus
sītis
sint

54
Q

possum, posse, potuī, –

pres. act. subjunc.

A

possim
possīs
possit

possīmus
possītis
possint

55
Q

eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum

A

eam
eās
eat

eāmus
eātis
eant

56
Q

imperf. act./pass. subjunc.

A

pres. act. infin. + e –> ē + act./pass. personal endings (-m/-r)

57
Q

perf. act. subjunc.

A

perf. act. stem (PP 3) + eri + act. personal endings (-m)

58
Q

pluperf. act. subjunc.

A

perf. act. stem (PP 3) + issē + act. personal endings (-m)

59
Q

perf. pass. subjunc.

A

perf. pass. ppl + sum pres. subjunc.

60
Q

pluperf. pass. subjunc.

A

perf. pass. ppl + sum impf. subjunc.