Ch. 9 Morphology, etc. Flashcards
Primary Tenses (indicative)
Present
Future
Perfect (present completed)
Future Perfect
Primary Tenses (subjunctive)
Present (simult. or subsequent) - purpose, IC
Perfect (prior)
Secondary Tenses (indicative)
Imperfect
Perfect (past simple)
Pluperfect
Secondary Tenses (subjunctive)
Imperfect (simult. or subsequent) - purpose, IC
Pluperfect (prior)
Purpose Clause, Primary Sequence,
translation
“in order that… may”
Purpose Clause, Secondary Sequence,
translation
“in order that… might”
Verbs intro. Indirect Command
“beg,” “ask,” “advise,” “urge”
hortor, hortārī, “urge, encourage, exhort”
imperō, imperāre, “give an order, order, command”
moneō, monēre, “warn; remind; advise”
petō, petere, “ask (for), seek; attack”
quaerō, quaerere, “search for, seek, ask”
(iubeō, iubēre, “order”)
rel. pron. quī, quae, quod
masculine
quī cuius cui quem quō
quī quōrum quibus quōs quibus
rel. pron. quī, quae, quod
feminine
quae cuius cui quam quā
quae quārum quibus quās quibus
rel. pron. quī, quae, quod
neuter
quod cuius cui quod quō
quae quōrum quibus quae quibus
Indefinite or Generic Antecedent
- Indefinite/generic antecedent omitted in Latin
- Words such as “he,” “she,” “it,” “a thing,” “that thing,” “they,” “those,” “those things,” “a man,” people”
Connective Relative
- When a relative pronoun begins a sentence, its antecedent may be generic or implied, but it may also be a specific word or an entire idea expressed in the preceding sentence
interrog. pron. quis, quid
plural
same as rel. pron. in all three genders
interrog. pron. quis, quid
M/F sing.
quis cuius cui quem quō
interrog. pron. quis, quid
N sing.
quid cuius cui quid quō
