Latin Prepositions (etc.) Flashcards

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1
Q

ā, ab (prep + abl)

A

(away) from; by (prep + ?)

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2
Q

ad (prep + acc)

A

toward, to (prep + ?)

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3
Q

cum (prep + abl)

A

with (prep + ?)

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4
Q

dē (prep + abl)

A

(down) from; about, concerning (prep + ?)

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5
Q

ē, ex (prep + abl)

A

(out) from (prep + ?)

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6
Q

et (conj; adv)

A

and (conj)

even, also (adv)

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7
Q

et… et…

A

both… and…

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8
Q

in (prep + acc)

A

into, onto, against (prep + ?)

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9
Q

in (prep + abl)

A

in, on (prep + ?)

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10
Q

-que (enclitic conj)

A

and

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11
Q

cūr (interrog adv)

A

why

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12
Q

enim (postpos conj)

A

in fact, indeed; for

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13
Q

etenim (conj)

A

and indeed; for in fact

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14
Q

nam (conj)

A

for

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15
Q

namque (conj)

A

for in fact

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16
Q

-ne

A

interrog enclitic particle

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17
Q

neque, nec (conj/adv)

A

and not (conj/adv)

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18
Q

neque/nec… neque/nec…

A

neither… nor…

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19
Q

nōn (adv)

A

not

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20
Q

sed (conj)

A

but

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21
Q

atque, ac (conj)

  • atque before initial vowel or h-
  • either before consonant
A

and (what’s more)

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22
Q

mox (adv)

A

soon; then

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23
Q

nunc (adv)

A

now

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24
Q

prō (prep + abl)

A

in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of, in exchange for (prep + ?)

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25
Q

propter (prep + acc)

A

on account of, because of (prep + ?)

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26
Q

semper (adv)

A

always

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27
Q

sine (prep + abl)

A

without (prep + ?)

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28
Q

equidem (adv)

A

indeed, certainly; for my part (usu. w/ 1st person verbs)

29
Q

per (prep + acc)

A

through (prep + ?)

30
Q

quidem (adv)

A

indeed, certainly; at least

31
Q

nē… quidem

A

not even

32
Q

etsī

A

because (conj.)

33
Q

nisi

A

if… not, unless (conj.)

34
Q

postquam

A

after (conj.)

35
Q

quamquam

A

although (conj.)

36
Q

quoniam

A

since, because (conj.)

37
Q

A

if (conj.)

38
Q

sīc

A

thus, so, in this way, in such a way (adv.)

39
Q

tamen

A

nevertheless (adv.)

40
Q

ubi

A

when (conj.); where, when (interrog. adv.)

41
Q

autem

A

however, moreover (postpos. conj.)

42
Q

inter (prep + acc)

A

between, among; during (prep + case?)

43
Q

sub (prep + abl)

A

under; at the foot of; near (prep + case?)

44
Q

sub (prep + acc)

A

under; up to (prep + case?)

45
Q

umquam

A

ever (adv.)

46
Q

numquam

A

never (adv.)

47
Q

ante

A

before, earlier, previously

48
Q

ante (prep + acc.)

A

before; in front of (prep + case?)

49
Q

aut

A

or (conj.)

50
Q

aut… aut…

A

either… or…

51
Q

etiam

A

also, even; still (adv.)

52
Q

ita

A

in this manner, thus, so (adv.)

53
Q

post

A

after(ward), later; behind

54
Q

post (prep + acc.)

A

after; behind (prep + acc.)

55
Q

sōlum

A

only (adv.)

56
Q

nōn sōlum… sed/vērum etiam…

A

not only… but also…

57
Q

utinam

A

(particle introducing Optative Subjunctive)

58
Q

vērō

A

certainly, indeed; but (in fact) (adv.)

59
Q

saepe

A

often (adv.)

60
Q

vērum

A

but (conj.)

61
Q

quoque

A

also, too (adv.)

62
Q

iam

A

now; by now, by then, already (adv.)

63
Q

A

not (adv.);
in order that… not (introd. neg. purp. clause);
that… not (introd. neg. ind. comm.)

64
Q

ob (prep + acc)

A

on account of, because of (prep + case?)

65
Q

quam ob rem

A

on account of which thing; therefore; why (rel. or interrog. adj.)

66
Q

quārē

A

because of which thing; therefore; why (rel. or interrog. adv.)

67
Q

tandem

A

(adv.) finally, at last; (in questions & commands) pray, I ask you, then

68
Q

ut

A

as; when (conj.);
in order that (conj. introduces purp. clause);
that (conj. introduces ind. comm.)