Ch. 7 Morphology

Question 1

1st conj. pres. subj. vowel

Answer 1

-ē-

Question 2

2nd conj. pres. subj. vowel

Answer 2

-eā-

Question 3

3rd conj. pres. subj. vowel

Answer 3

-ā-

Question 4

3rd i-stem conj. pres. subj. vowel

Answer 4

-iā-

Question 5

4th conj. pres. subj. vowel

Answer 5

-iā-

Question 6

pres. subj. vowel change mnemonic

Answer 6

Shē weārs ā giānt diāmond.

Question 7

sum pres. subj. act.

Answer 7

sim
sīs
sit

sīmus
sītis
sint

Question 8

possum pres. subj. act.

Answer 8

possim
possīs
possit

possīmus
possītis
possint

Question 9

eō pres. subj. act.

Answer 9

eam
eās
eat

eāmus
eātis
eant

Question 10

impf. subj. act./pass. formation

Answer 10

PP2 (pres. inf. act.) + e -> ē + act./pass. pers. ends

Question 11

perf. subj. act. formation

Answer 11

perf. act. stem + eri + act. pers. ends

Question 12

pluperf. subj. act. formation

Answer 12

perf. act. stem + issē + act. pers. ends

Question 13

Hortatory/Jussive Subjunctive

Answer 13

• pres. subj. to express command
• Hortatory (1st pers. verb) - “let me/him/etc. verb”
• Jussive (2nd/3rd pers. verb) - “verb!”
• 2nd pers. sg/pl negated by nē - “do not verb!”

Question 14

Potential Subjunctive

Answer 14

• pres. or perf. subj. = possibility in present or future - “might, could, would”
• impf. = possibility in past - “might have, etc.”
• Negated by nōn

Question 15

Optative Subjunctive

Answer 15

• pres. subj. = wish that can be fulfilled in fut. - “If only…would verb; May…verb”
• impf. subj. = wish that can’t be fulfilled in pres. - “If only…were verbing”
• plupf. subj. = wish that couldn’t be fulfilled in past - “If only… had verbed”
• negated by nē
• may be introduced but utinam (“may”)
• “If only… May…”

Question 16

Future Less Vivid

Answer 16

• protasis & apodosis = pres. subj.

- “should be verbed… would be verbed…”

Question 17

Present Contrary-to-Fact

Answer 17

• protasis & apodosis = impf. subj.

- “were verbing… would be verbing…”

Question 18

Past Contrary-to-Fact

Answer 18

• protasis & apodosis = pluperf. subj.

- “had been verbed… would have been verbed…”

Question 19

Mixed Future conditional

Answer 19

• protasis = pres. subj. (FLV)
• apdosis = fut. indic. (FMV)
• “should be verbed… will verb…”

Question 20

Mixed Contrary-to-Fact

Answer 20

• protasis = pluperf. subj.
• apodosis = impf. subj.
• “had verbed… would verb…”

Question 21

Dative of Purpose

Answer 21

• “for the purpose of ___”; “a source of ___”; “(serve as) a ___”
• usually joins Dative of Respect = double dative construction
• Tū mihi cūrae es. “You are a source of concern to me.”